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John Slack, Perkins + Will May 2, 2016 <br />Land O’Lakes Expansion TS Update Page 3 <br /> <br /> <br />The following traffic control is currently in place at study intersections: <br />• County Road F/Hamline Avenue: Traffic signal <br />• County Road F/Innovation Way (Land O’Lakes Central Access): Side-street stop control <br />• County Road F/Land O’Lakes East Access: Side-street stop control <br />• County Road F/Lexington Avenue: Traffic signal <br />• Lexington Avenue/Land O’Lakes South Access: Side-street stop control <br />Field observations were completed to identify roadway characteristics within the study area <br />(i.e. roadway geometry, posted speed limits, and traffic controls). Lexington Avenue is currently a <br />five-lane undivided roadway with a continuous center two-way left-turn lane and a posted speed limit <br />of 40 miles per hour (mph). However, Lexington Avenue is currently being reconstructed to include <br />a raised median, which will alter access within the study area. Further details regarding the <br />Lexington Avenue reconstruction are documented later in this study. <br />County Road F, west of Lexington Avenue, is primarily a two-lane undivided roadway with a posted <br />speed limit of 45 mph. County Road F, east of Lexington Avenue, is primarily a four-lane undivided <br />roadway with a posted speed limit of 40 mph. It should be noted that both Lexington Avenue and <br />County Road F are functionally classified as minor arterials. Existing geometrics, traffic controls, and <br />traffic volumes in the study area are shown in Figure 2. <br />Existing Intersection Capacity Analysis <br />An existing intersection capacity analysis was completed to establish a baseline condition to which <br />future traffic operations can be compared. The capacity analysis was completed for the a.m. and <br />p.m. peak hours using Synchro/SimTraffic software (V9.1). Capacity analysis results identify a <br />Level of Service (LOS), which indicates the quality of traffic flow through an intersection. <br />Intersections are given a ranking from LOS A through LOS F. The LOS results are based on average <br />delay per vehicle, which correspond to the delay threshold values shown in Table 1. LOS A indicates <br />the best traffic operation, with vehicles experiencing minimal delays. LOS F indicates an intersection <br />where demand exceeds capacity, or a breakdown of traffic flow. An overall LOS A through D is <br />generally considered acceptable by drivers in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. <br />Table 1 Level of Service Criteria for Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections <br />LOS Designation Signalized Intersection <br />Average Delay/Vehicle (seconds) <br />Unsignalized Intersection <br />Average Delay/Vehicle (seconds) <br />A ≤ 10 ≤ 10 <br />B > 10 - 20 > 10 - 15 <br />C > 20 - 35 > 15 - 25 <br />D > 35 - 55 > 25 - 35 <br />E > 55 - 80 > 35 - 50 <br />F > 80 > 50