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TCAAP Energy Integration Resiliency Framework Policy White Paper – Energy Efficiency Strategies (Demand-Side Management) 41 Precedent High Efficiency Streetlights: The state of Vermont has worked with its utilit ies to implement a high- efficiency streetlight upgrade program that is seeing average energy bill savings of 25% in participating cities.21 Similarly, in Missouri and Kansas, 25 small and medium-sized cities (up to 25,000 people) are collaborating to install more efficient lighting. Each city is only retrofitting a portion of its streetlights, but the average savings per city is anticipated to be just over $130,000.22 6.5. Building Occupant Behavior As building systems and infrastructure become more and more efficient, the ways that building occupants are motivated to change their habits can tap the next frontier of energy savings. Building experts estimate that homes can use two to three times more energy as an identical home built to the same design standards, based solely on the habits of the people who live there.23 Commercial buildings exhibit less variation but are still driven by tenant behavior. TCAAP has the opportunity to host a variety of behavior-based initiatives that provide energy saving and learning opportunities for occupants in homes, condos, and offices. Programs such as building benchmarking, community -based behavior programs, and innovative energy demonstrations help to educate consumers and modify their energy use behaviors. Programs like these would grow connectivity across the city and engender pride for residents across Arden Hills and Minnesota. 6.5.1. Commercial Benchmarking Building benchmarking is the ongoing tracking of building energy consumption so that usage can be compared over time and to other similar buildings to identify when building energy consumption is unusually high. The JDA or the City could facilitate such a program encouraging energy awareness, competition amongst businesses, and establish future incentive programs for top perfor mance. Publicly disclosing benchmarking information offers benefit beyond the City. More than a dozen cities across the country, including Minneapolis, MN, disclose this information, which creates opportunities for researchers and analysts to innovate arou nd the information. A JDA or City benchmarking and disclosure program would offer unique information, as no suburban city data sets exist in Minnesota. 21 Arnold, Gabe, et. al. A Win-Win-Win for Municipal Street Lighting: Converting Two-Thirds of Vermont’s Street Lights to LED by 2014. ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. (2012). http://www.aceee.org/files/proceedings/2012/data/papers/0193- 000144.pdf 22 Mid-American Regional Council. Smart Lights for Smart Cities. (2013). http://www.marc.org/Environment/Energy/pdf/Smart-Lights- Final-Report.aspx 23 Parker, Danny et al. Accuracy of the Home Energy Saver Calculation Methodology. ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings (2012).