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City of Arden Hills <br />Technical Memorandum – SCADA System Recommendations <br />Page 3 of 8 <br /> <br /> <br />clearly indicates a procedure for removing the old and installing the new modem card. The cost is $300 <br />per unit, parts only. <br />Recommendation: Upgrade the existing OmniSite Crystal Ball cellular modems. <br /> <br />The Existing HighTide cellular equipment installations were investigated and the Engineer is not at all <br />surprised that it is not working well. <br />1. For one, these types of cellular modems (including OmniSite) were never intended for closed loop <br />control situations. These types of cellular modems report changes by exception, time (typically <br />only every 24 hrs.) or instantaneously for alarms only. In other words, there could be large time <br />lapses between the level of the tower being reported back to the booster pump station. <br />2. The location of the cellular antenna on the north tower is underneath a large steel tank and very <br />low to the ground; therefore, the signal is likely to be unreliable. <br />Recommendation: Replace the HighTide cellular modem with an OmniSite Crystal Ball, Booster <br />Station only. <br />2.2 Communications Upgrades <br />1. To establish reliable communication between the Booster Station and the North Tower, the Engineer <br />recommends standard radio telemetry equipment. This will provide updates to the Booster Station <br />in less than one second. However, their antennas will need to be elevated, preferable to the top of <br />each tower. The Satellite photos indicate there are no antennas at the top of the South Tower but <br />there appears to be something on the top of the North Tower. Assuming that there are no conflicts <br />on either tower, the existing hand-railing could be used to simply mount the radio antennas. The <br />North Tower’s HighTide RTU could be eliminated. To keep costs lower, there are radios that have <br />embedded I/O on them which eliminates the need for a PLC. Also, to reduce costs, radios can be <br />purchased utilizing unlicensed spread spectrum frequencies. It should be noted that even if the City <br />decides to purchase a licensed frequency in the future, the same coaxial cable can be used for <br />different frequencies. Thus a change in frequency only requires changing the radio and the antenna. <br />The rest can remain. NOTE: embedded I/O radios are only available in unlicensed spread spectrum <br />radios. <br />Recommendation (referred to as Alternative 1 in DRAFT memo): Install radio telemetry at both <br />tower locations. <br /> <br />2.3 Booster Pump Building <br />The existing Booster Pump Station at the South Tower has an outdated PLC that is no longer supported <br />by Allen Bradley. This PLC and its associated I/O and PanelView should be replaced as part of the <br />SCADA system upgrades. The main reason is that a newer PLC would be complete with Ethernet <br />communications that is the current standard with no need to upgrade to a different protocol in the near <br />future (10-20yrs.). Now this entire system would be modernized and ready for future add- <br />ons/improvements, not necessarily part of this project. By upgrading to Allen Bradley’s new PLC and <br />PanelView, the labor investment is minimized by transferring the same program into the new PLC as <br />well as the PanelView. The only labor intensive part is installing the new PLC and I/O onsite, which <br />may require new wiring to reach the new footprint of the PLC and I/O. <br />Recommendation: Install new PLC (at the Booster Station) as part of the SCADA system <br />upgrade project to gain efficiencies in Systems Integrator costs. <br /> <br />3. NOT RECOMMENDED <br /> <br />3.1 Entire New Private Radio System <br />As stated in section 2.1, the existing RTUs are of good quality, operate reliably and are well understood by <br />the operations staff. The Engineer anticipates that the current OmniSite RTUs should be supported and <br />sufficient for the next 10 years. If OmniSite is readily making upgrade kits available, this is evidence that <br />the company will continue to support their Crystal Ball product into the near future. The Engineer has <br />estimated that an entire SCADA system replacement with private radios could be beyond $200,000. Since