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<br /> -- <br /> . <br /> Minutes of Solid Waste Management Committee, August 17, 1987 . <br /> For example, up to now, tipping fees have been in the range of $17 to $18 <br /> per ton. This is less than a penny a pound, so if a customer placed an <br /> extra 50 to 100 pounds (several bags of grass clippings, for example, out <br /> for collection, the hauler would take it since the incremental cost of <br /> dumping it was low. No extra would be charged for the pickup. BFI, to <br /> illustrate a case, currently provides "unlimited" pickup for $12 a month. <br /> Now, tipping fees (at Newport) are $27 a ton, about 1-1/2 cents a pound, <br /> and the extra hundred pounds that could be tipped for less than a dollar <br /> before, now cost $1.50. The extra 50 - 60 cents doesn't sound like much, <br /> but this unavoidable expense subtracts itself almost directly from the <br /> bottom line, and if the net after taxes is 5% (60 cents in the case of a <br /> $12.00 monthly charge), this eats up all the profit. <br /> BFI finds that they can no longer afford to be "nice guys" about pickup. <br /> They, and the rest of the haulers presumably, will find ways to recover <br /> their added costs, probably through some type of volume-based pricing. <br /> The haulers will be limited in any attempt to pass their higher costs unto <br /> everyone equally because, as consumers find the fees becoming more <br /> significant, they will demand less expensive alternatives. <br /> It was suggested that eventually pricing will probably be discrete, by <br /> household, based upon the weight collected. Hardware to handle this is <br /> being developed, consisting of on-board computerized scales. In fact, all <br /> of BFI's front loading fork trucks, used for dumpster pickup, are already . <br /> equipped with on-board scales and the customers are charged by the pound. <br /> On board scales for residential packers exist now, and the technology is <br /> being further refined. <br /> We could act to accelerate what is probably already coming, in terms of <br /> volume-based pricing, or wait until it arrives on its own. We should <br /> remember that the haulers are faced with increasing costs, based upon <br /> weight, that they plan to find a way to recover. These costs are expected <br /> to continue to rise; the haulers expect the current $27 per ton to rise to <br /> $45 per ton by the end of next winter. <br /> If we should wish to enact some type of volume-based pricing now, it was <br /> suggested that we require all haulers to offer a "recycling rate". BFI <br /> offers this in Colorado (and other states) and it consists of a 10% to 15% <br /> reduction in the rate for those customers who agree to limit their weekly <br /> volume to 60 gallons (2 - 32 gallon cans). It would be up to the hauler <br /> to enforce this rate, and it would pose a bit of a hardship on those who <br /> offer automated collection, since those containers usually hold about 90 <br /> gallons. However, 60 gallon containers are available, and if a hauler <br /> should choose to offer the lower rate without enforcement, the monetary <br /> loss would be his to bear. Hav~ng haulers offer this lower rate would <br /> help justify a City-wide $1.00 recycling surcharge since the effect of <br /> that fee would be negat:ed if the customer could opt for a "recycling rate" <br /> from the hauler. <br /> Or2anized Collection . <br /> BFI would prefer to continue with the present open system of hauling. <br /> They argue that an open system allows varying service levels and enforces <br /> market efficiency since customers can vote with their checkbooks. They <br /> -8- <br />