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<br />------- ---- -------- ------- <br /> I <br /> AET #93-1379 - Page 11 -: <br />subcuts of existing roadways would need to extend a minimum of I' beneath the bottom of the <br />proposed aggregate base layer. If soils at this depth are "stable," no further subcutting should I <br />be needed. To judge stability, we recommend the exposed subgrade soil be subjected to a test <br />rolling program. Test rolling should be performed with heavier rubber-tired construction I <br />equipment, such as a loaded dump truck. In general, soils which deflect or rut less than I" can <br />be considered "stable". I <br />- <br />Soils which are not stable at the I' depth should be further subcut to 2' deep. However, we I <br />recommend subcutting be continuous laterally such that subsurface drainage can be controlled. I <br />Subcuts should be transitioned at 20: I or flatter. Based on the borings, it appears that you <br />should plan for the 2' subcuts in at least the northern half of Amble Drive and the western I <br />portion of Bussard Court. <br />If the soils at the bottom of the 2' subcut are still not "stable," we recommend that soils be .. <br />scarified, dried, and recornpacted to a higher level of stability until a test roll is passed; or an I <br />appropriate geotextile fabric be placed to aid in offsetting the subgrade instability. <br />We recommend new fill used to replace the excavated clayey soils be a "Select Granular I <br />Borrow" which is describerl by MnDOT Specification 3149.2B. If cost savings are substantial, I <br />you could consider the use of "Granular Borrow" (MnDOT Specification 3149.2A), although <br />drainage properties would be rerluced, which would tend to rerluce longer term performance and I <br />affect maintenance costs. <br /> I <br />Placement and compaction of subgrade fill should meet the minimum requirements outlined in <br />Mn/DOT Specification 2105.3FI (Specified Density Method). This specification requires soils I <br />placerl within the upper 3' zone of the subgrade be cornpacterl to a minimum of 100% of the <br />Standard Proctor density (ASTM:D698). Soils placed below this level can have a reduced I <br />minimum compaction level of 95% of the Standard Proctor density. .. <br /> I <br />