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K-12 SCHOOLS: PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY <br /> • <br /> The Problem: Teacher quality is one of the best indicators of student achievement, yet the current <br /> compensation system does not provide the right incentives for developing and maintaining a high <br /> quality teaching staff. <br /> With the current teacher compensation structure: <br /> • Pay schedules are tied to years of employment and the number of course credits taken ("steps and <br /> lanes"). These schedules do not reward effective teaching or differentiate among the skills and <br /> productivity of various teachers. <br /> • It's increasingly difficult to attract and retain quality teachers, particularly in some regions and <br /> subjects. <br /> Can't Get Them Can't Keep Them <br /> • lack of career paths • 20% leave the field within 4 years —many due to lack <br /> • tight labor market of time for professional growth and mentoring <br /> • lack of pay differentiation • Many leave rural districts for more money and better <br /> for individual productivity benefits elsewhere <br /> • These factors are contributing to a teacher shortage in Minnesota, especially in math, science, <br /> special education and some technical-vocational areas. <br /> The Proposal: While school districts already have the authority to change their compensation <br /> structures, change is difficult. This proposal recommends an additional $100 per pupil for districts that <br /> adopt contracts tying teacher compensation to student performance. To be eligible for this incentive <br /> • funding, locally-designed compensation contracts would have to meet the following criteria: <br /> • specific measures of student achievement • successful implementation of grad standards <br /> • established career options for teachers tied to • professional standards for effective teaching <br /> involvement in instruction or mentoring • district-wide parent involvement plans <br /> The Rationale: Research shows that: <br /> • Student success is directly related to the quality of teaching. <br /> • Support from, and interaction with, other teachers are essential for new teacher success and <br /> retention. <br /> • Teachers, and potential teaching candidates, want multiple career paths with different <br /> compensation rates. Multiple career path structures provide better incentives for professional <br /> advancement. <br /> • Performance-based rewards tied to accountability systems and student performance have been <br /> implemented in several states (Colorado, Arizona, Ohio) as a way of improving student <br /> performance. <br /> Expected, Measurable Outcomes: These measures should improve as the availability and retention <br /> of quality teachers increase: <br /> • Improved student achievement in districts with teacher compensation plans tied to performance and <br /> student achievement. <br /> • Fewer teachers leaving the field and more post-secondary students choosing to enter the teaching <br /> • profession. <br /> • Districts reporting fewer unfilled positions and fewer teachers teaching outside their area of <br /> expertise. <br />