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stay in a home longer, as they age. Those communities use a Housing and Redevelopment <br />Authority (HRA) levy to support those initiatives. Many of the communities with an HRA levy <br />also have created a Local Housing Trust Fund (LHTF), sometimes called an affordable housing <br />trust fund. This new tool authorized by the Minnesota Legislature allows communities with a <br />designated HRA to create what is essentially a special savings account into which they may deposit <br />money to be used purely to build more homes or create more opportunities for homes to be <br />purchased. Communities with a LHTF are also eligible for matching dollars from Minnesota <br />Housing. <br />Other programs municipalities have adopted include partnering with existing housing affordable <br />housing developers to retain what is known as "Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing <br />(NOAH)". These preservation programs seek to keep older apartment complexes up-to-date while <br />preserving their affordability. The city could partner with both for -profit and not -for -profit multi- <br />family property owners to invest in older apartments and in exchange, retain their affordability to <br />people making at or below 80 percent of area median income. homelessness prevention programs, <br />rental assistance, and emergency housing assistance. <br />Another way to increase affordability of single-family homes is to partner with or create a land <br />trust Community land trusts can play a role in creating long-term affordability for single family or <br />townhome homeowners. The land trust holds the high valued land under a home, so the <br />homeowner faces the lower cost of purchasing just the home itself. When the house is sold, the <br />next owner also acquires the home at an affordable price since they are again just purchasing the <br />home and not the land that the home is situated on. In this way the single-family home remains <br />affordable to a succession of homeowners. Shoreview is partnering with the St. Paul -based Rondo <br />Community Land Trust to do this. <br />Cities like Hugo are also evaluating these concepts, much the way Arden Hills is. For example, <br />Hugo is also looking at ways to incentivize smaller scale builders to come and build smaller, so- <br />called "missing middle" homes. These homes usually fit into the existing scale of development in <br />a neighborhood and may look more like single family homes than an apartment building but have <br />between two and eight units. <br />These are just a few of the mechanisms municipalities have used to address housing affordability. <br />All of these choices are available to Arden Hills. Some will take more staff and/or consultant time <br />than others. <br />Budget Impact <br />The potential budget impacts are varied. For example, staff time dedicated to crafting an ordinance <br />for development of affordable housing and/or inclusionary policy and related community outreach <br />would be a lower -cost option. Implementing an EDA levy or creating a local housing trust fund <br />would require more complexity and therefore cost more. Using tax increment financing or tax <br />abatement options would take both staff time and delay the tax benefit of new development at least <br />25 years into the future, in most cases. <br />The Council may consider hiring a consultant to identify the city's housing needs and market <br />conditions, specifically looking at the existing housing types, housing demand, and development <br />potential in Arden Hills. This could be folded into the 2050 Comprehensive Plan. <br />Page 8 of 9 <br />