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<br />I <br />'. AET #96-2601 - Page 6 <br />I It is our judgment the subgrade soils for the Snelling A venue Service Road are of poorer quality, <br />I in terms of soil support value, frost/drainage properties and ease of stability improvement. From <br />I a soils standpoint, this street appears to have the greatest need for a sand subbase. Although the <br /> silty sands in the upper zone at Boring #11 are relatively stable, the silty sands are fme grained <br />I and have a relatively high silt content (approaching a silt classification) and these soils could <br /> potentially have the highest frost susceptibility of all soils encountered. <br />I <br />I Sub grade Preparation <br />I <br /> To prepare the subgrade for new base and bituminous placement, we recommend removal of the <br />Ie existing pavement materials, thereby exposing the existing subgrade. It may be possible to reuse <br /> the old pavement materials, if they are crushed to a base-like gradation. With recycled bituminous <br />, materials, it is usually preferred that they be blended with soiIlgravel materials (to reduce asphalt <br /> content) if they are to be reused as base; or that they be reused as sub grade materials (recycled <br />, bituminous will not meet a "Select Granular Borrow" specification). <br />, Based on the reconstruction approach of using a subbase layer, it is our judgment that ai' <br /> thickness of sand should be sufficient. The in-place soils prior to subbase placement (or prior to <br />, base placement if no subbase is used) should be test rolled to determine stability suitability. If the <br /> in-place soils within the subgrade are unstable (based on the test rolling or if induced by <br />, construction traffic), stability should be improved by means of in-place scarification, drying and <br />, recompaction until a test roll can be passed. An alternate to in-place soil reworking would be to <br /> place a geotextile fabric (MnJDOT Specification 3733, Type V) below a sand subbase. A <br />, geotextile fabric would not be considered an equivalent offset in cases of excessive instability. If <br /> it is necessary to vary the thickness of the subbase, we recommend the thickness have gradual <br />,- transitions of no steeper than 20 (horizontal):! (vertical). The subcut and sand layer placement <br />, <br /> H <br />