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24 "Regulating ADUs in California: Local Approaches & Outcomes," Deirdre Pfeiffer, University of California, Berkeley, Terner Centerfor
<br />Housing Innovation (2018), CaliforniaLandUse.org
<br />25 "Accessory Dwelling Units," City of Burlington, Vermont, BurlingtonVT.gov.
<br />26 The cost to put in a new driveway averages $4,421, with a typical range between $2,379 and $6,472. A customer can expect to pay $2 to
<br />$15 per square foot for materials and installation. ("How Much Does a Driveway Cost?" HomeAdvisor.com, checked December 21, 2020).
<br />A 10-foot-wide driveway 60 feet in length would cost between $1,200 and $9,000, using these cost -per -square -foot numbers.
<br />Kol Peterson, author of Backdoor Revolution: The Definitive Guide to Accessory Dwelling Unit Development, estimates the cost range as
<br />$2,500 to $15,000, depending on whether the additional driveway requires excavating and pouring a new pad on a flat surface next to
<br />the street or if it calls for a new curb cut and new landscaping.
<br />27 Research conducted for Oregon's House Bill 2001(2019), which mandates the authorization of middle housing in single -family -
<br />residential zones), found"[o]n small lots, even requiring more than 1 parking space per development creates feasibility issues because
<br />it limits the potential building footprint." EcoNorthwest (2020), Summary of Triplex/Fourplex Financial Feasibility Sensitivity Testing for
<br />Middle Housing Model Code, Oregon.gov.
<br />28 "RegulatingADUs in California: Local Approaches & Outcomes," Deirdre Pfeiffer, University of California, Berkeley, Terner Center for
<br />Housing Innovation (2018), CaliforniaLandUse.org.
<br />29 Professor Donald Shoup of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), calculates that the U.S. has 2 billion parking spaces for 250
<br />million cars and light trucks and that more land has been set aside for housing cars than housing people. "Parking Is Sexy Now. Thank
<br />Donald Shoup," Bloomberg News CityLab, May 20, 2018, Bloomberg.com.
<br />30 City of Hartford, Connecticut, "Zone Hartford: Hartford Zoning Regulations," Section 7.2 Parking Requirements, effective January 16,
<br />2016, as amended June 5, 2020.
<br />31 Daniel Baldwin Hess (2017) "Repealing Minimum Parking Requirements in Buffalo: New Directions for Land Use and Development,"
<br />Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Plocemaking and Urban Sustoinobility, 10:4, 442-467.
<br />32 Edmonton City Council Votes to Remove Minimum Parking Requirements: With the Change, Edmonton Becomes First Major City in
<br />Canada to Drop Parking Minimum,"CBC News, June 23, 2020, CBC.ca.
<br />33 For example, City of Oakland, California, Oakland Planning Code (as amended through June 2020),17.116.060, "Off -Street Parking:
<br />Residential Activities" (no parking required for single family and multifamily residences in many zones): City of Portland, for sites
<br />within 1,500 feet of a transit stop, "The minimum number of required parking spaces for a site with a Household Living use is: (1) Where
<br />there are up to 30 dwelling units on the site, no parking is required; (2) Where there are 31 to 40 dwelling units on the site, the minimum
<br />number of required parking spaces is 0.20 spaces per dwelling unit"; Portland City Code, Title 33, Planning and Zoning 33.266.110,
<br />"Minimum Required Parking Spaces," as of October 2020.
<br />34 Oregon Revised Statutes 197.805 - 197.860.
<br />35 California Government Code 65852.2.(e)(1)(C), (D).
<br />36 "Accessory Dwelling Units," City of Burlington, Vermont, Burlington VT.gov.
<br />37 As of November 2020, the City of Portland's website includes links to Ordinance 190093 as amended to accommodate the reforms in
<br />single-family zoning, adopted August 12, 2020, and resulting from the residential infill document and various supporting documents,
<br />including staff reports and research that addresses height, bulk, set backs and floor area ratios, Portland.gov.
<br />38 The cost to put in a new driveway averages $4,421, with a typical range between $2,379 and $6,472. A customer can expect to pay $2
<br />to $15 per square foot for materials and installation. ("How Much Does a Driveway Cost?" HomeAdvisor.com, checked December 21,
<br />2020). A 10-foot-wide driveway 60 feet in length would cost between $1,200 and $9,000 using these cost -per -square -foot numbers.
<br />Kol Peterson, author of Backdoor Revolution: The Definitive Guide to Accessory Dwelling Unit Development, estimates the cost range as
<br />$2,500 to $15,000, depending on whether the additional driveway requires excavating and pouring a new pad on a flat surface next to
<br />the street or if it calls for a new curb cut and new landscaping.
<br />39 Research conducted for Oregon's House Bill 2001(2019), which mandates the authorization of missing middle housing in single-family
<br />residential zones, found "[o]n small lots, even requiring more than 1 parking space per development creates feasibility issues because
<br />it limits the potential building footprint." EcoNorthwest (2020), "Summary of Triplex/Fourplex Financial Feasibility Sensitivity Testing
<br />for Middle Housing Model Code," Oregon.gov.
<br />40 "RegulatingADUs in California: Local Approaches & Outcomes," Deirdre Pfeiffer, University of California, Berkeley, Terner Centerfor
<br />Housing Innovation (2018), CaliforniaLandUse.org.
<br />50 1 HARP - Accessory Dwelling Units: Model State Act and Local Ordinance
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