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<br />1 <br />I' <br />. <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />1 <br />.. <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I. <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />'%J <br /> <br />(CO), hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates, The primary pollutant of concern is CO for <br />the following reasons: <br /> <br />· CO is a tasteless, odorless gas that can cause health effects at relatively low <br />concentrations for relatively short exposure periods, <br />· The Twin Cities metropolitan area is classified by the V,S. Environmental Protection <br />Agency (EPA) as a moderate non-attainment area for CO. <br />· The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) requires an Indirect Source Permit <br />(ISP) for construction of development with an associated parking facility containing more <br />than 2,000 parking spaces, The ISP is intended to regulate CO. Rice Creek Corporate <br />Park will require an ISP from the MPCA prior to construction. This draft EIS is <br />intended to provide the information needed by MPCA in support of an ISP for the <br />project. <br /> <br />CO is a byproduct of the combustion process. CO is emitted at a higher rate by vehicles that are <br />idling, accelerating or decelerating than those that are cruising at a constant speed, CO is emitted <br />at a higher rate by vehicles traveling at a lower speed than at a higher speed. For these reasons, CO <br />concentrations are generally highest in the vicinity of signalized intersections where vehicles are <br />delayed ~nd emitting more CO, <br /> <br />High CO concentrations generally occur in close proximity to roadway vehicle sources. Generally <br />concentrations approaching state air quality standards are within about 100 feet of a roadway source. <br />Further from the road, the CO in the air is dispersed by the wind and meteorological conditions such <br />that concentrations fall off rapidly, <br /> <br />The state ambient air quality standards for CO are 30 PPM (parts per million) for a one-hour period <br />and 9 PPM for an eight-hour period. These standards are set at levels to protect the most sensitive <br />members of the population and are not to be exceeded more than once per year. <br /> <br />The concentration of CO at any particular location is composed of both CO from local roadway <br />sources and ambient or background CO from remote sources. To fulfill MPCA ISP requirements, <br />a background CO monitoring program was conducted on the project site. The purpose of this <br />program was to quantify existing background CO concentrations in the vicinity ofthe project. The <br />monitoring was conducted between July 13 and July 27,1998 at a site located in the southeast comer <br />of CR J and Naples Street. The monitoring was conducted by Interpoll Labs, Inc, using equipment <br />and procedures approved by the MPCA and EP A for this type of work. A performance audit of the <br />monitoring equipment was conducted by MPCA and it was found that the monitor was operating <br />within accepted limits. <br /> <br />During the two-week monitoring period, the maximum monitored one-hour average CO <br />concentration was 1.5 PPM relative to a standard of 30 PPM. The maximum monitored eight-hour <br />average CO concentration was 1.2 PPM relative to a standard of 9 PPM. The overall average CO <br />concentration during the two-week period was 0.54 PPM. <br /> <br />WISP ARK Rice Creek Corporate Park <br />Draft EIS <br /> <br />December 10. 1998 <br />Page 77 <br />