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<br />. <br /> <br />The military department, under the National Environmental Policy Act <br />(NEP A), must consider all reasonable disposal alternatives and their <br />respective environmental consequences. The NEP A process is <br />intended to help the military department make informcd and <br />environmentally responsible disposal decisions. NEP A requires the <br />military department to conduct environmental analysis concerning the <br />environmental impact of the proposed disposal action, to include: <br />reasonably anticipated reuse activities; alternatives to the proposed <br />disposal and reuse action; and any appropriate environmental <br />mitigation actions. The military department is required to analyze the <br />impacts to natural and cultural resources and may be required to <br />consult with other federal agencies before making final property <br />disposal decisions. <br /> <br />It is DOD policy that the LRA's reuse plan, if available and to the <br />extent legally permissible, will be a primary factor in the development <br />of the proposed action and reasonable alternatives under NEP A. In the <br />event the LRA does not reach a consensus or fails to prepare a reuse <br />plan, the military will prepare the NEPA analysis using reasonable <br />assumptions as to the likely reuse scenarios and their reasonable <br />alternatives. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />If the property disposal is likely to have a "significant" impact on the <br />environment, the military department is required to prepare an <br />"environmental impact statement" (EIS). The EIS is a lengthy <br />document and preparing an EIS is a time consuming process. <br />Moreover, the military department is required to provide opportunities <br />for significant public involvement, including the opportunity for public <br />comment and participation in a number of public hearings. The LRA <br />and community leaders should ensure that they are heavily involved in <br />this process. <br /> <br />. '[he base reuse environmental process <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Many environmental issues must be addressed to prepare an <br />installation for closure and transfer and the local communities should <br />be involved in the process. Because the environmental decisions are <br />based on how the land is going to be reused, the military department <br />must know what the LRA is going to do as soon as possible so it can <br />tailor the cleanup actions consistently with the reuse plan. Once the <br />military department knows the reuse plan, it is required to identity <br />significant environmental issues to the LRA that may limit certain <br />types ofland use. This way, environmental priorities can be reconciled <br />with reuse and then appropriate cleanup levels ,vill be established to <br />reflect anticipated future land uses. Moreover, all DOD installations <br />being closed or realigned will establish a Restoration Advisory Board <br />(RAB), if property will be available for transfer. RABs are co-chaired <br />by community and installation representatives and serve as a forum for <br />information exchange and partnership among public, the installation, <br />EP A, and the state on environmental restoration issues. It is in this <br />forum that the public reviews restoration documents and provides <br />input. <br />