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• <br /> Government Finance Officers Association <br /> Recommended Practice <br /> Documentation of Accounting Policies and Procedures(2002 and 2007) (CAAFR) <br /> Background. Communication is an essential component of a comprehensive framework of internal <br /> controls. One method of communication that is particularly effective for controls over accounting and <br /> financial reporting is the formal documentation of accounting policies and procedures. A well-designed <br /> and properly maintained system of documenting accounting policies and procedures enhances both <br /> accountability and consistency. The resulting documentation can also serve as a useful training tool for <br /> staff. <br /> Recommendation.Every government should document its accounting policies and procedures. <br /> Traditionally, such documentation has taken the form of an accounting policies and procedures manual. <br /> Thanks to advances in technology,even more effective methods are now also available for this purpose. <br /> An appropriate level of management to emphasize their importance and authority should promulgate <br /> accounting policies and procedures. The documentation of accounting policies and procedures should be <br /> evaluated annually and updated periodically,no less than once every three years, according to a <br /> predetermined schedule. Changes in policies and procedures that occur between these periodic reviews <br /> should be updated in the documentation promptly as they occur. A specific employee should be assigned <br /> the duty of overseeing this process. Management is responsible for ensuring that this duty is performed <br /> consistently. <br /> The documentation of accounting policies and procedures should be readily available to all employees <br /> who need it. It should delineate the authority and responsibility of all employees, especially the authority <br /> to authorize transactions and the responsibility for the safekeeping of assets and records. Likewise,the <br /> documentation of accounting policies and procedures should indicate which employees are to perform <br /> which procedures. Procedures should be described as they are actually intended to be performed rather <br /> than in some idealized form. Also,the documentation of accounting policies and procedures should <br /> explain the design and purpose of control-related procedures to increase employee understanding of and <br /> support for controls. <br /> Approved by the GFOA's Executive Board, March 2,2007. <br />