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Radon I,, RIINN ESOTA <br /> Real Estate Transactions <br /> All Minnesota homes can have dangerous levels of radon gas in them.Radon is a colorless,odorless and tasteless OEPARTMFNToF HEALTH <br /> radioactive gas that can seep into homes from the earth.When inhaled,its radioactive particles can damage <br /> the cells that line the lungs Long-term exposure to radon can lead to lung <br /> cancer.About 21,000 lung cancer deaths each year in the United States are <br /> caused by radon,making it a serious health concern for all Minnesotans <br /> It does not matter if the home is old or new and the only way to know <br /> how much radon gas has entered the home is to conduct a radon test. ' <br /> MOH estimates 2 in 5 homes built before 2010 and 7 in 5 homes built <br /> since 2010 exceed the 4 0 pCi/L action level <br /> In Minnesota,buyers and sellers in a real estate transaction are free to negotiate radon testing and reduction. Ultimately,it is up to the buyer <br /> to decide an acceptable level of radon risk in the home.Prospective buyers should keep in mind that it is inexpensive and easy to measure <br /> radon,and radon levels can be lowered at a reasonable cost.The MOH Radon Program website provides more detailed information on radon, <br /> including the MOH brochure'Keeping Your Home Safe from Radon" <br /> The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act does not require radon testing or mitigation.However,many relocation companies and lending <br /> institutions,as well as home buyers,require a radon test when purchasing a house.The purpose of this publication is to educate and inform <br /> potential home buyers of the risks of radon exposure,and how to test for and reduce radon as part of real estate transactions. <br /> Radon Facts <br /> Now dangerous is radon? <br /> Radon is the number one cause of <br /> ng cancer in <br /> smokers <br /> and the second leading cause of lung a anter overall,next to tobacco <br /> smokA.�IsPPIN r S;c testing a dng Thankfully, <br /> actpreventeduch of this risk ran be <br /> ion to reduce high levels ofradon gas when <br /> Ciy�C and where they are found.Your risk for lung cancer increases with <br /> higher levels of radon gas,prolonged exposure and whether or not <br /> you are a smoker <br /> Disclosure Requirements Where is your greatest exposure to radon? <br /> Radon is present everywhere,and there is no known safe level.Your <br /> Effective January 1,2014,the Minnesota Radon Awareness greatest exposure is where it can concentrate indoors and where <br /> Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to you spend most of your time.For most Minnesotans,this is at <br /> potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions home,Whether a home is old or new,well-sealed or drafty,with or <br /> in Minnesota This publication is being provided by the seller without a basement,any home can have high levels of radon. <br /> in order to meet a requirement of the Act.In addition,before <br /> signing a purchase agreement to sell or transfer residential <br /> real property,the seller shall disclose in writing to the buyer any <br /> knowledge the seller has of radon concentrations in the dwelling <br /> The disclosure shall include: f : <br /> 1. whether a radon test or tests have occurred on the property, <br /> 2. the most current records and reports pertaining to radon <br /> concentrations within the dwelling, � 7.; �a-,�, ,•, <br /> 3 a description of any radon concentrations,mitigation,or <br /> remediation; Radon'cornes from the soil."1t it pttiauCpd by iibturat amof <br /> 4. information regarding the radon mitigation system,including uranium and radium commonly found in nearly all soils in Minnesota, <br /> system description and documentation,if such system has been As a gas,radon moves freely through the soil and eventually into <br /> installed in the dwelling;and the air you breathe. Our homes tend to draw soil gases,including <br /> radon,into the structure. <br /> 5. a radon warning statement <br /> I have a new home,aren't radon levels reduced already? <br /> Radon Warning Statement Homes built in Minnesota since June 2009 are required to contain <br /> construction features that may limit radon entry. These features <br /> `The Minnesota Department of Health strongly recommends that are known as passive Radon Resistant New Construction IRRNCI. <br /> ALL homebuyers have an indoor radon test performed prior to While these passive RRNC features may lower the amount of radon <br /> purchase or taking occupancy,and recommends having the radon in newer homes,it does not guarantee low levels.It is recommended <br /> levels mitigated if elevated radon concentrations are found. Elevated all new homes be tested for radon,and if elevated levels are found, <br /> radon concentrations can easily be reduced by a qualified,certified, these passive RRNC features can be easily and inexpensively <br /> or licensed,if applicable,radon mitigator. activated with the addition of a radon fan in the attic. If you are <br /> Every buyer of any interest in residential real property is notified that buying a new home,ask if the home has any RRNC features and if <br /> the home has been tested <br /> the property may present exposure to dangerous levels of indoor <br /> radon gas that may place the occupants at risk of developing radon- What is the recommended action based on my results? <br /> induced lung cancer.Radon,a Class A human carcinogen,is the If the average radon in the home is at or above 4.0 pCi/l,the <br /> leading cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers and the second leading house should a fixed.Consider at the home 0 radon levels <br /> cause overall.The seller of any interest in residential real property g <br /> is required to provide the buyer with any information on adcn test are between 2 pCVL and 3.9 pCVL.While it isn't possible to reduce <br /> results of the dwelling radon to zero,the best approach is to reduce the radon levels to as <br /> low as reasonably achievable.Any amount of radon,even below the <br /> recommended action level,carries some risk. <br /> A <br /> V � ,� <br />