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RELEVANT LINKS: <br />The individual cannot be asked to pay a fee when bringing the service <br />animal, even if there is generally a fee for individuals bringing pets. If the <br />service animal causes damage, a city can assess a fee to the owner if the city <br />has a policy to charge a fee whenever there is damage caused to the facility. <br />A city may ask the individual to remove the service animal if it is not <br />housebroken or if the animal is out of control and the handler has not taken <br />corrective action. <br />VII. Specific loss control recommendations for <br />facilities <br />For assistance contact Joel <br />For questions not covered in the following sections, or for site -specific risk <br />Muller: jmuller@hnc.org or <br />651.215.4079. <br />management review, contact the LMCIT Loss Control Consultant assigned to <br />your city. <br />A. Playgrounds <br />Playground safety for our youngest community members requires attention to <br />a few key concepts including surfacing, use zones, and inspections. <br />1. Surfacing <br />More information is available <br />About 68 percent of playground injuries can be avoided or minimized if soft <br />from the Consumer Product <br />Safety Commission, <br />landing material of sufficient depth is available, according to the National <br />including their Public <br />Playground Safety Institute. This means improving and maintaining <br />Playground Safety <br />Handbook. <br />playground surfacing should be a top priority in cities. <br />Loose -fill surfacing materials typically consist of sand, gravel, shredded <br />wood products, and crumb rubber. To prevent injuries, loose -fill should be <br />provided at an adequate depth— generally at least 12 inches— and <br />maintained to prevent compaction. Manufacturers can provide the specific <br />depths for their materials based upon the material and height of the <br />playground equipment. <br />"Crumb <br />Crumb rubber is a common surfacing option for playgrounds and ballfields, <br />Rubber in Athletic <br />Fields," Minnesota <br />and it is typically created from shredded tires. Due to being created from <br />Department of Health Fact <br />tires, crumb rubber can potentially contain carcinogens and other potentially <br />Sheet, (August 2019) <br />dangerous chemicals. Initial studies have concluded that exposure to <br />chemicals in crumb rubber is likely to be small and unlikely to increase the <br />risk for any health effect; however, they urge caution until longer, more <br />detailed studies currently being performed by the federal Environmental <br />EPA: Federal Research on <br />Recycled Tire Crumb Used <br />Protection Agency (EPA) can be completed. Information on the status of this <br />on Playing Fields• <br />study can be found on the EPA's website. The Minnesota Department of <br />Health has also put out a fact sheet on this topic. <br />League of Minnesota Cities Information Memo: 10/14/2019 <br />Parks and Recreation Loss Control Guide Page 28 <br />