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<br />Utility Construction Costs <br />Any greenfield construction project has multiple options for utility power. The local utility company can <br />provide dedicated power to the site or construct an onsite substation. However, the cost models are very <br />different between the two options. While many variations exist, a standard set of variables was assumed <br />in both cases to make the illustration clear. <br />Assumptions <br /> The utility voltage provided is all 480V <br /> The size of the transformer is 1,500kVA, at the cost of $37.5K each <br /> Due to the range in outcomes of the two models below, an average cost of $150/kW was <br />used in the project economics <br />Utility Provided Power <br />Using this model, the utility company will provide all the necessary equipment and services to <br />construct, trench the lines, and land power at the site. This option has a lower cost of entry but <br />does not scale as efficiently as an onsite substation. As shown in the chart below, the cost climbs <br />quickly <br />Capacity (MW)3713172733 <br />Capital (M)75,000$ 915,000$ 1,700,000$ 2,745,000$ 3,660,000$ 4,575,000$ <br />Distance (mi)0.02.72.72.72.72.7 <br /># Xfmrs259121822 <br />Xfrmr Volts (V)480480480480480480 <br />Xfrmr Size (A)150015001500150015001500 <br />Cost per Xfrmr37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ <br />Total Buildout150,000$ 1,102,500$ 2,037,500$ 3,195,000$ 4,335,000$ 5,400,000$ <br />Cost per Unit (kW)50$ 158$ 157$ 188$ 161$ 164$ <br /> <br />Onsite Substation <br />Under this model, approximately half an acre would need to be set aside to construct the <br />substation. This model has a much higher upfront cost due to the substation's initial $1.5M <br />construction. However, this model is much more cost-effective over the long term. <br />Capacity (MW)3713172733 <br />Capital (M)1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,700,000$ <br /># Xfmrs259121822 <br />Xfrmr Volts (V)480480480480480480 <br />Xfrmr Size (A)150015001500150015001500 <br />Cost per Xfrmr37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ 37,500$ <br />Total Buildout1,575,000$ 1,687,500$ 1,837,500$ 1,950,000$ 2,175,000$ 2,525,000$ <br />Cost per Unit (kW)525$ 241$ 141$ 115$ 81$ 77$ <br />2020 MTC DCLM DC Model (1) Page 19 of 20 <br /> 2020 Excipio Consulting, LLC. All Rights Reserved. This document is proprietary and confidential and may not be duplicated, <br />redistributed, or displayed to any other party without the expressed written permission of Excipio Consulting LLC. <br /> <br />