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<br />9 <br /> <br />The property in question was a vacant field featuring a gentle swale. The swale sat in a corner of <br />the property that was not readily visible from the back of the plaza due to a change in elevation <br />between the two properties. Sightlines into the corner of the property were further compromised <br />by low lying branches and tall field grasses that had been allowed to grow around a felled branch <br />undoubtedly placed in front of the swale for the purpose of providing additional cover. So <br />effective was this cover that seven people, five of whom were sitting on milk crates -- the other <br />two passed out, remained invisible until the original CPT ED auditor and myself traveled half <br />way across the field. <br /> <br />Once there we discovered a group of fifty year old men with liquor bottles in hand. Discarded in <br />the bushes behind the area were hundreds upon hundreds of empty bottles. Our presence <br />ultimately caused most of the men to leave the area. We watched the men as they headed toward <br />the plaza, walking through the east side of the plaza on their way home. Following their path, it <br />became obvious that this was used as a desire line by the drunks as evidenced by now apparent <br />signs of dried urination and the occasional discarded bottle or cap. <br /> <br />As obvious as all of this had now become, it certainly was not apparent prior to the discovery of <br />the rogue congregating and socialization point as other possible scenarios were contemplated. <br />The key to unlocking the problem was locating the rogue congregating and socialization point <br />that I had expected from a behavioural based perspective. <br /> <br />Concluding thoughts <br /> <br />During the past year, I have shared many of my ideas with advanced CPTED practitioners and, <br />to date, have been very encouraged by the largely favourable and eager response. CPTED <br />practitioners are not a foolish lot. They are bright, articulate people who routinely question <br />everything as per their teachings. It should therefore come as no surprise that the instinct for <br />change would come from CPTED people themselves. We have already seen evidence of this <br />from Greg Saville (founding Chair of the International CPTED Association) and Gerry <br />Cleveland who developed "Second Generation CPTED", a response, in part, to "an emerging <br />belief that some of the basic assumptions of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design <br />have been only partly correct."8 Sherry Carter (past Chair of the International CPTED <br />Association) and her husband Stan have also followed suit with the development of what they <br />call "Community CPTED". <br /> <br />While I believe that the instinct for change is correct, I also recognize that a consensus will never <br />be achieved within the existing CPTED framework. There are simply too many practitioners out <br />there and too much politics. <br /> <br />This provides yet another compelling reason for a distinct and evolutionary concept. I believe <br />that Behavioural Based Design, while presently little more than the germ of an idea, is capable of <br />attracting attention and rallying significant support from conventional and unconventional <br />sources of support such as psychologists and sociologists who are notable by their absences at <br />CPTED conferences. <br /> <br />I believe that if CPTED practitioners seriously challenge their concept in comparison with the <br />potential of a behavioural based approach, they will begin to see their concept in the way that a <br />