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<br />2. Beware when adopting statutes and rules by reference. Under the law permitting the <br />adoption of laws and rules by reference, M. S. ~ 461.62, there is some controversy over <br />whether, if, when a rule or law is adopted in an ordinance or code, future amendments to the <br />law or rule are or can also be included. The Attorney General is of the opinion that future <br />amendments to laws and rules can not be adopted by reference because at the point of time <br />when an ordinance is enacted or a code is adopted, the governing body has no knowledge <br />what future amendments to state laws and rules will be. See A. G. Ops. 59-A-9 (July 18, <br />1967 and March 27, 1956). In drafting ordinances, always include the language "as they may <br />be amended from time to time" after a citation to a statute or rule to at least attempt to <br />include future amendments in the adoption of a law or rule by reference. However, even <br />including this language may not be effective to adopt future amendments to laws and rules. <br />One possible solution would be to every year after the legislative session to adopt an <br />ordinance stating: "Any amendments to a rule or statute adopted by reference in any <br />ordinance previously adopted by the city, are hereby adopted by reference as if the amended <br />statute or rule had been in existence at the time the ordinance was adopted." <br /> <br />3. Adopting fee schedules. Rather than frequently amending an ordinance establishing fees, <br />some cities, instead of establishing a fee in an ordinance, authorize the adoption of a fee <br />schedule which may be amended from time to time. Can this fee schedule be adopted by <br />resolution? If the statutes require an ordinance to regulate the activity, then an ordinance is <br />required to establish a fee for the license, permit or service. See the language in M. S. ~ <br />412.221. Ordinances are required to regulate an activity if the city intends to enforce the <br />regulations, either through court action or prosecution. A common situation is adopting <br />utility fees by resolution. But, if the city wants to collect them, make unpaid bills a lien on <br />the property, or shut off the utility for non-payment, fees should be adopted by ordinance. <br /> <br />4. Conflicts with other ordinances. Sometimes a recent ordinance conflicts with the <br />provisions of a prior ordinance. The solution may be to include language stating "to the <br />extent the provisions of this ordinance conflict with the provisions of any ordinance <br />previously adopted by the city, the provisions of this ordinance supersede those provisions of <br />the prior ordinance." Another solution is to codify all city ordinances, so their provisions are <br />compared and conflicts resolved. <br /> <br />5. Incorporate findings and justification for ordinance into body of ordinance or into the <br />record. May not be important so long as [mdings and justification for ordinances are made, <br />especially if the regulations may be Constitutionally controversial (adult uses for example). <br /> <br />6. Requiring Indemnification and Insurance. An example of League suggested language is <br />the following: "The licensee or franchisee shall hold the city harmless and agrees to defend <br />and indemnify the city, and the city's employees and agents, for any claims, damages, losses, <br />and expenses related to the work under the license or franchise. The city shall be named as <br />an additional insured under that insurance for the services provided under the license or <br />franchise. The licensee's or franchisee's insurance shall be the primary insurance for the city. <br />The licensee or franchisee shall provide a certificate of insurance on the city's approved form <br />which verifies the existence of the insurance required, including provisions to hold the city <br />harmless and defend and indemnify the city. The insurance shall provide coverage up to <br /> <br />6 <br />