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<br />. <br /> <br />other construction activities. For construction sites disturbing less than 5 acres, EP A <br />does not consider construction activity to include routine maintenance performed to <br />maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, or original purpose of the <br />facility. <br /> <br />A NPDES permit, however, can only be required if a construction site has a point source <br />discharge. A point source discharge means that pollutants are added to waters of the <br />United States through a discernible, confided, discrete conveyance. "Sheet Flow" runoff <br />from a small construction site would not result in a point source discharge unless and <br />until it channelized. However, States are required to prepare and submit for EP A <br />approval a statewide Nonpoint Source Management Program for controlling nonpoint <br />source water pollution to navigable waters within the State and improving the quality of <br />such waters. <br /> <br />EP A is planning to standardize minimum requirements for construction and post- <br />construction BMPs in a new rulemaking under Title III of the CW A. The permits require <br />the preparation of storm water pollution prevention plans, but actual BMP selection and <br />design is at the discretion of permittees, in conformance with applicable State and local <br />requirements. Where there exists State and local requirements specific to BMPs, they <br />vary widely, and many jurisdictions do not have such requirements. In developing these <br />regulations, EP A intends to evaluate the inclusion of design and maintenance criteria as <br />minimum requirements for a variety ofBMPs used for erosion and sediment control at <br />construction sites, as well as for permanent BMPs used to manage post-construction <br />storm water discharges. <br /> <br />EP A currently recommends using general permits for all newly regulated storm water <br />sources. However, permitting authorities may, of course, require individual permits in <br />some cases to address specific concerns, including permit non-compliance. <br /> <br />The operator of the construction site, as with any operator of a point source discharge, is <br />responsible for obtaining coverage under a NPDES permit as required by l22.21(b). The <br />operator must meet the following two criteria; (1) Operational control over the site <br />specifications, including the ability to make modifications in the specifications; and (2) <br />day-to-day operational control of those activities as the site necessary to ensure <br />compliance with permit conditions. <br /> <br />The operator must develop, implement, and enforce a program to reduce pollutants in any <br />storm water runoff from construction activities that result in a land disturbance of greater <br />than or equal to one acre or if that construction activity is part of a larger common plan of <br />development or sale that would disturb one acre or more. The program must include, at a <br />minimum; requirements for construction site operators to implement appropriate erosion <br />and sediment control BMPS, such as silt fences, temporary detention ponds and <br />diversions; procedures for site plan review by the small MS4 which incorporate <br />consideration of potential water quality impacts; requirements to control other waste such <br />as discarded building materials, concrete truck washout, chemicals, litter, and sanitary <br />