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<br />waste at the construction site that may adversely impact water quality, preferable before <br />construction activity begins on a site. <br /> <br />Small MS4s operators may choose to impose more prescriptive requirements than an <br />NPDES permitting authority based on localized water quality needs. As a result of this <br />provision, local requirements will, in effect, provide the substantive construction site <br />erosion and sediment control requirements for the NPDES permit authorization. In areas <br />where the local authority does not choose to participate, the State administers the <br />sedimentation and erosion control requirements. <br /> <br />The rule also gives NPDES permitting authorities discretion not to require the submittal <br />of a notice of intent (NOl) for coverage under a NPDES general permit, thereby reducing <br />administrative and financial burden. However, all construction sites disturbing an area <br />greater than 5 acres must submit an NO!. <br /> <br />Post-Construction storm water management in new development and redevelopment <br />areas also must develop, implement, and enforce a program to address storm water runoff <br />from new development and redevelopment proj ects that disturb greater than or equal to <br />one acre, including projects less than one acre that are part of a larger common plan of <br />development or sale, that discharge into the small MS4. <br /> <br />The rule does allow for deviation from the default standard through additional <br />designations and waivers, however, when supported by location-specific water quality <br />information. The rule codifies the ability of permitting authorities to provide waivers for <br />sites greater than or equal to one acre (the default standard) and designate additional <br />discharges from small sites below one acre when location-specific information suggests <br />that the default 1 acre standard is either unnecessary (waivers) or too limited <br />( designations) to protect water quality. <br /> <br />Exemptions <br /> <br />In today's rule, EP A is regulating storm water discharges from additional construction <br />sites to better protect the Nation's waters, while remaining sensitive to a concern that the <br />Agency should not regulate discharges from construction sites that might not or do not <br />have adverse water quality impacts. These construction-related storm water sources are <br />regulated under CWA section 402(P)(6) gives States and EPA the flexibility to waive the <br />permit requirements for construction activity that is not likely to impair water quality, and <br />to designate additional sources below one acre that are likely to cause water quality <br />impairment. Storm water discharges from construction activity equal to or greater than I <br />acre and less than 5 acres are automatically designated except in those circumstances <br />where the operator certifies to the permitting authority that one of two specific waiver <br />circumstances applies, while sites below one acre may be designated under <br />122.26(b)(l5)(ii) where necessary to protect water quality. <br /> <br />The first waiver is based on "low predicted rainfall erosivity", which can be found using <br />tables of rainfall-runoff erosivity (R) values published for each region in the U.S., and is <br />