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<br />time-sensitive and dependent on when during the year a construction activity takes place, <br />how long it lasts, and the expected rainfall and intensity during that time. This waiver is <br />most applicable to projects of short duration and to the arid regions of the country where <br />the occurrences ofrainfall follows a cyclic pattern. The R factor varies based on the time <br />during the year when construction activity occurs, where in the country it occurs, and <br />how long the construction activity lasts. Application of this waiver is at the discretion of <br />the permitting authority, subject only to the limitation that R factors cannot exceed 5. <br /> <br />The second waiver is based on a consideration of ambient water quality. The waiver is <br />available based on either an EPA-approved "total maximum daily load" (TMDL) under <br />section 303(d) of the CWA that addresses the pollutant(s) of concern or, for sites <br />discharging to non-impaired waters that do not require TMDLs, an equivalent analysis <br />that has either determined allocations for small construction sites for the pollutant(s) of <br />concern or determined that such allocations are not needed to protect water quality based <br />on consideration of existing in-stream concentrations, expected growth in pollutant <br />contributions from all sources, and a margin of safety. <br /> <br />In order for discharges from construction sites under five acres to qualify for the water <br />quality waiver oftoday's rule, the construction site operator must demonstrate that storm <br />water controls are not necessary for sediment or a parameter that addresses sediment and <br />any other pollutant that has been identified as a cause of impairment of any water body <br />that will receive a discharge from the construction activity. This waiver provision <br />requires a TMDL or equivalent analysis for a pollutant other than gross particles only if <br />the receiving water is currently impaired for that pollutant. <br /> <br />Conclusion <br /> <br />State and local requirements should be read and understood due to local and State <br />authorities enforcing these programs. Noncompliance with the referenced local <br />requirements will be considered noncompliance with the NPDES permit. NPDES <br />permits are federally enforceable. Violators may be subject to the enforcement actions <br />and penalties described in CW A sections 309, 504, and 505 or under similar water <br />pollution enforcement provisions of State, tribal or local law. <br />