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3. Building types with specified height limits shall be measured from the average elevation of the sidewalk <br />on which the building's primary entrance is located and the coping of a flat roof or the deck line of a <br />mansard roof. <br />4. Basements. All building types are permitted to have basements if it is technically feasible to build <br />basements on the chosen building site. A walk -out basement is considered a "story" for height regulation, <br />but other kinds of basements are not counted against the height of the building. <br />5. Footprint. The building footprint is the area occupied by the horizontal projection of the building's first <br />floor, excluding the floor area of attached garages and porches or decks built as allowed encroachments <br />into setbacks. Within the building envelope defined in the Building Type Template, the horizontal <br />projection of upper floors may not extend more than ten feet in any direction over the footprint, except for <br />portions of the upper floor built directly over an attached garage. <br />6. Mass, Ratio. When used on a Building Type Template, the percentages listed in the Mass table define the <br />maximum area allowed the horizontal projection of one floor in relation to the area of the horizontal <br />projection of the building footprint and attached garage, if any. <br />7. Building Placement Diagram. The diagram on each Building Type Template provides regulatory <br />information on the setbacks, build -to lines (lines on which some or all of the building fagade must be <br />placed), the "building envelope" in which the footprint may be placed, frontage types, permitted <br />encroachments of porches, decks and balconies, placement of accessory structures, and other items which <br />regulate the built environment on a given lot. <br />3. Combination of Building Types on Single Lot. The Building Type templates regulate lot size, but it is not <br />required that each building be on a separately conveyed lot. If multiple building types are proposed, the <br />dimensional standards should be applied as though the lot were being divided. Any total surface coverage or <br />building footprint standards may be combined among all of the buildings included on a particular lot. <br />4. New Building Types. New building types may be proposed in the manner of other amendments to the Zoning <br />Code using the procedure in Section 17.6 of this Ordinance. A proposal must contain all information included in <br />existing analogous Building Types, including but not limited to the dimensional standards, use designations, and <br />frontage requirements. <br />5. Use Regulation in the Gateway District. The Gateway District's regulatory focus is first upon the form of each <br />building and its relation to the surrounding environment. This section regulates the use of space within buildings, <br />except to the extent that any structure or land use existed as a legally nonconforming use prior to the adoption of <br />this Section, as a matter secondary to the built form. The use of land in the District is regulated by the Building <br />Type Templates and is directly related to the building form. <br />General Terms and Permitted Uses. The Building Type Templates assign categories of uses to certain <br />floors of a building. When multiple use categories are listed and separated by a slash (such as <br />"office/retail"), the uses may be combined on the floor at the discretion of the owner or occupant of the <br />building. When multiple use categories are stated as alternatives (such as "office or residential") the floor <br />may only be assigned one category of use, at the discretion of the owner or occupant of the building. <br />Building Type Templates may also contain specific exclusions or limitations which modify the application <br />of a use category to the particular building. The categorical terms are defined as follows: <br />1. Residential - Premises for long-term human dwelling. <br />2. Office - Non-residential premises used for administrative, clerical, professional or similar <br />activities. Office as used in this section includes medical and dental offices used by five (5) or <br />fewer medical principals (doctor, dentist, chiropractor or similar professional). <br />3. Retail - Premises for the sale of merchandise and food service. For purposes of this Section, <br />banks with teller service are considered "retail" instead of "office." Athletic clubs and fitness <br />centers that are not the primary use of the building space are considered a "retail" use. Certain <br />personal service businesses are considered "retail" if not the primary use of a building: <br />barbershop/beauty salon; clothing rental and dry cleaning pickup (but not on -site processing); <br />and tailor shops. <br />Updated January 2025 — Gem Lake Consolidated Land Use Ordinance No. 131 32 <br />