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majority vote (of the members. of the. City Council). Amendments <br />must.be formally submitted to the Metropolitan Council for review <br />and will be placed on file with the Council As well as with all <br />governmental units with boundaries contiguous to Gem Lake. <br />e 3.0 Community Development Trends and Determinants <br />There are many phenomenons that should be considered as a basis for <br />developing a.Comprehensive Plan for the City of Gem Lake. Perhaps <br />most significantly, it should be noted that the City is only a small part <br />?" of the Nlinneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. The nature of physical <br />development within Gem Lake, its natural resource base, its people., <br />its economy,: and its governmental plan must all be placed in context <br />with what is happening. in thelarger metropolitan area and, more <br />specifically, that portion of the metropolitan area in the immediate <br />vicinity of Gem Lake. The primary purpose of this chapter of the plan <br />is to examine those trends that are most apt to act as determinants of <br />the Comprehensive Municipal Plan proposals. <br />3.1 Creation of Gem Lake <br />The City of Gem Lake was created through a referendum conducted <br />in 1957. The City was one of several municipal. jurisdictions which <br />incorporated during the 1950s, in .response to a rapid increase in <br />urbanization pressures during that time. In addition to Gem Lake, the <br />municipalities of Little Canada, Maplewood, North Oaks, Shoreview; <br />and Vadnais Heights, all within a five mile radius, were incorporated <br />in that same time:. <br />3.2 Geographical Setting <br />The City of Gem Lake encompasses a land area.of approximately 725 <br />acres in the north central portion of Ramsey County. The City is <br />located approximately seven miles north of the central business <br />district of St. Paul and approximately 11 miles northeast of the central. <br />business district of Minneapolis. Gem Lake is bounded on the north <br />by the Town of White Bear, The City of White Bear Lake generally <br />bounds the City on the east. Vadnais Heights bounds the City <br />Partially on the east, entirely on the south and west, and partially on <br />the north. The northern and eastern boundaries: of the. City are well <br />defined by the rights -of -way of the Burlington Northern Railroad. <br />Most of the southern boundary of the City is County Road E. The <br />western border of the City is Lahore Road. In proximity to the City's <br />western border is Interstate Highway 35E (I-35E), U.S. Highway 61 <br />cuts through the southeastern portion of the City.. <br />Comprehensive Plan <br />Gem Lake, Minnesota Page 6 <br />