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The Gem Lake has two years from the date these plans where adopted to update its City <br />storm water management plan appropriately. <br />• Subdivision regulations - The City of Gem Lake has adopted a new set of subdivision <br />regulations. These regulations should be reviewed to allow for smaller lots (and zero lot <br />line construction) that might occur with PUDs that include town homes or other similar <br />structures. <br />Private Investment <br />The basis for a comprehensive plan diminishes rapidly absent private investment. Therefore, <br />implementation policies recognize the desirability of encouraging private land ownership, <br />protection of environmentally sensitive areas, enhancement of business/commercial <br />opportunities, construction and maintenance of a broad range of life -cycle housing, and <br />provision of resident and visitor oriented retail and service facilities. Promoting the qualities <br />of the area and providing cost effective public services are at the core of the public strategy to <br />encourage and support private investment. <br />Other public policies affecting private investments include tax increment financing, special <br />assessments, coordination of community and business promotion activities, cooperative <br />ventures and development sensitive regulatory frameworks. <br />Public Investments <br />In carrying out the objectives of the comprehensive plan, the components and staging of <br />public investment is important. Understanding the basis for, and phasing of, public <br />investments stimulates private investments in terms of location and timing. Public capital <br />improvements involve the acquisition of land and the construction of public facilities. Public <br />ownership has historically been the case, but varying ownership arrangements are emerging. <br />Many municipal capital improvement budgets also include major equipment purchase such as <br />fire trucks, road maintenance vehicles, office furniture, and so on. Maintenance expenditures <br />(such as resurfacing a road) overlap between maintenance and capital expenditures. The <br />majority of parkland and roadway rights -of -way have been acquired through dedication. <br />Subdivision regulations provide for that dedication. In the case of future rights -of -way, they <br />will need to be purchased by agreement or condemnation. <br />Municipal Capital Improvement Program 2008-2018 <br />Background <br />The capital improvement program provides a working strategy for guiding public investment <br />within the comprehensive planning framework. Resources are finite and rarely meet all needs. <br />A well thought out capital improvement program results in a comprehensive "shopping list' <br />where all desired investments are cataloged and prioritized. Absence of current available <br />funding should not keep a project off the shopping list (funding approaches are dynamic and <br />changing) but will impact its priority. <br />Funding Sources <br />A number of funding sources are available or can be made available to municipalities. Some <br />have specific requirements or limits. Increasingly, creative financing approaches are being <br />undertaken which leverage private or public funds and/or engage partnerships with private <br />business of other government entities. Some investment and debt funding sources for public <br />capital investments include: <br />SEH13.implementation I page67 <br />