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SEH <br />•CMEMIMM <br />At present, there is no city-wide public water distribution system within Gem Lake. <br />Tousley Ford, in the Hoffman's Corners West area of the City, and the Montessori <br />School in the south west corner of the City currently receive their water supply from <br />Vadnais Heights. All other properties in Gem Lake, residential and non-residential, <br />obtain their water supply via private wells. <br />The City has a number of options with regard to its water supply. The first would be to <br />continue to rely on private wells. A second option would be to purchase water from <br />the Vadnais Heights, White Bear Lake, and White Bear Township water distribution <br />systems for all properties within Gem Lake. A third option would be to purchase water <br />for only the commercial properties. <br />Connecting to an existing municipal system would address a number of potential <br />problems. Water quality would be enhanced by connecting to a public system that <br />includes water treatment facilities. With private wells, there is the potential of <br />contamination and of the well going dry. <br />There are some steps that the City should undertake if it continues to primarily rely on <br />private wells for its water supply. For instance, a program should be set up to require <br />periodic testing of water from every well in the City to determine water quality. This <br />program could include steps to take in the event water quality fails to meet minimum <br />standards. <br />In addition, an educational program should be set up to promote water conservation <br />measures within the City of Gem Lake. Although each residence and business has its <br />own private well, it would be beneficial to the community to have some type of water <br />conservation program in order to maximize groundwater supply. It would be difficult <br />for the City to impose water conservation regulations on properties with private wells. <br />However, an educational program could recommend voluntary water conservation <br />measures to property owners. Space in the city newsletter could be devoted to <br />describing and/or recommending water saving techniques, devices and appliances <br />(i.e., how to cut down on water use, the best and worst times to use water outdoors, <br />etc.). The educational program could emphasize the value and importance of <br />conserving water, regardless of whether or not the City has municipal water. <br />An emergency preparedness/contingency plan should also be considered by the City. <br />Again, although the City of Gem Lake does not have a public water supply, it may be <br />in the City's best interest to be prepared in case of an emergency. One option would <br />be to adopt the emergency plan and consider policies of the water supplier. <br />The City should make arrangements with the adjacent neighboring communities to <br />obtain water from them for its citizens in case the groundwater supply ever becomes <br />contaminated. The City should also have a list of contacts available in case of an <br />emergency. It would also be helpful to make available to residents, steps that should <br />be taken in case of contamination to an individual's water supply. <br />Water Supply Policies <br />The following policies have been established by the municipal government of Gem <br />Lake with regard to the water supply for the citizens and businesses of the community: <br />8.0 water supply system plan I page 49 <br />