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3.0 Community Development Trends and Determinants <br />Gem Lake has many unique features that should be considered <br />when developing a comprehensive plan. Physical development <br />within the City, its natural resources, people, economy and <br />governmental plan must be placed in context with the larger <br />metropolitan area. The communities in the immediate vicinity <br />should be given special attention. The following subject areas <br />impact the city's plan: <br />Creation of Gem Lake <br />The City of Gem Lake was created through a referendum <br />conducted in 1959. The City was one of several municipal <br />jurisdictions which incorporated during the 1950s, in response to a <br />rapid increase in urbanization pressures. In addition to Gem Lake, <br />the municipalities of Little Canada, Maplewood, North Oaks, <br />Shoreview, and Vadnais Heights, all within a five mile radius, were <br />incorporated during that time frame. <br />Geographical Setting <br />The City of Gem Lake encompasses a land area of approximately <br />725 acres in the north central portion of Ramsey County. The City <br />is located approximately seven miles north of the central business <br />district of St. Paul, and approximately 11 miles northeast of the <br />central business district of Minneapolis. Gem Lake is bounded on <br />the north by White Bear Township. The City of White Bear Lake <br />generally bounds the City on the east. Vadnais Heights bounds the <br />City partially on the east, entirely on the south and west, and <br />partially on the north. The northern and eastern boundaries of the <br />City are well defined by the rights -of -way of the Burlington <br />Northern Santa Fe Railroad. Most of the southern boundary of the <br />City is also County Road E. The westem border of the City is also <br />Labore Road. In proximity to the City's western border is Interstate <br />Highway 35E (I-35E). U.S. Highway 61 cuts through the <br />southeastern portion of the City. <br />Natural Features of Gem Lake <br />The natural environment of Gem Lake is unquestionably of a very <br />high quality, the preservation or enhancement of which should be <br />considered as the City more fully develops. <br />City of Gem Lake Comprehensive Plan 1 page 3-1 <br />