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Marijuana -intoxication based -on behavioral observations; Keep in mind, :employers may <br />prohibit all employees from;�eing under the influence while the employee is working. That <br />would include employeeswho:operate vehicles. Employers may want to revise their policies to <br />clarify that employees still may not be under the influence* of cannabis,. legal or otherwise, <br />while. at work. <br />The. -National Drug -Free Workplace Alliance Qffers a toolkit to help employers work through the <br />complex and.confusing issue of marijuana and the workplace. <br />Q22. Can we still prohibit employees f rom being <br />under the influence of cannabinoids while at work? <br />Does the League have a model policy with updated <br />language? <br />A22. Yes, einplgyers. can continue to prohibit employees from being under the influence of <br />cannabinoid products, including edibles, while -at wpik.. Although employers' obligations and. <br />restrictions related to marijuana use vary widely across the states, there is no law we are aware <br />of that requires employers to allow cannabinoid use durring work hours or to allow a'n <br />employee to report to wotk:impaired. Thus, employers may continue to maintain drug -free <br />policies at the workplace and discipline employees who use cannabinoids during working. <br />hours or who report to work. impaired: In fact,: -one .could argue that under the Occupational <br />Safety an Health Administration's _(Q ) General .Duty„ Clause of the OceupatigUal..Safety and <br />Health Act, employers are. required to furnish a wworkplace free from .recognized hazards that. " <br />are.likely to cause serious:physical*harm. This provision of the -Act is typically used in accident <br />c4ses.where toxicology screens are positive. <br />Ogtlks new: -.electronic recordkeeping rule, clarified on 1111/2019; states "If the employer <br />chooses to use drug testing to investigate the incident,. the employer should test all employees <br />Whose conduct oould have.eootributed to the: incident; notjust�employees.who reported <br />injuries, 'with respect to using drug testing to. evaluate the root cause of a workplace incident <br />that harined:ox could have. harnied*employees. Thus, -if a city has a non -DOT drug -testing policy <br />in place, a protocol -following this &Id;Lnce is important. <br />The League. has a Non -DOT,. g and Alcohol Testi g.,and Drug -Free Workplace Act model <br />poi_ icv-tliathas been updated initially, and will be eontinuallyupdated as the League learns <br />more. <br />Q23. can employees be in possession of edibles or <br />other cannabino.id products while at work? <br />A23. Cities may enaictpolicies projaitingerhployees-from bringing earinabinoid products, <br />including edibles, to work. <br />