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July 27, 2003 <br />Page 1 <br />D. Other Miscellaneous Issues <br />We believe that the analysis thus far answers many of the questions that were posited to <br />us by Council Member Schroeder.9 The first and second questions related to whether Chapter <br />105 covered legal defense fees, and whether it covers both civil and criminal cases. Chapter <br />105 does cover legal defense fees, and it does cover both civil and criminal cases. The <br />language of Code § 105.02 is broad enough to encompass both. <br />Another of Council Member Schroeder' s questions was whether there was a need for <br />any additional provisions as to when the City Attorney shall bring a reimbursement claim <br />directly to the judge at the direction of the requestor. we believe that is answered within the <br />body of this opinion, but nonetheless wish to be clear on this question. <br />Minn. Stat. § 465.76 Puts the decision on reimbursement squarely on the shoulders of <br />the Council. It is not a decision for a court to make unless the majority of the members of the <br />body have a pecuniary interest in the outcome. Deep in mind that with limited exceptions I G <br />there was no provision in Minnesota law for the payment of criminal defense expenses until <br />the Passage of that act in 1984. we believe that a provision that would bypass the procedure <br />set forth by statute, which is the only authority to pay criminal defense casts, is in conflict with <br />Minnesota law and would thus be invalid. The discretionary authority to make payment for <br />such expenses is 61early and unequivocally vested with the governing body of a municipality. <br />P <br />An attempt to bypass that cannot reasonably said to be "'additional and complimentary to, or ; <br />aid in furtherance of, the statute." That would be the standard by which conflicts are <br />determined. <br />Putting that aside, the specific answer to Council Member chroeder's question is that <br />we do not believe any additional provisions to Chapter 105 would be necessary for a requestor <br />of reimbursement to mare a claim directly to a judge. Minn. Stat. § 465.76 already indicates <br />when a request for criminal reimbursement is decided by a judge. Minn. Stat. § 3 17A.521 also <br />provides a procedure for when a matter goes to a judge. (The exception is that it does not <br />involve the City Attorney). And, when dealing with requests for reimbursement, defense <br />and/or indemnity involving civil claims for damages against an employee or officer of the City <br />under Minn. Stat. § 466.07, because payment is mandatory under certain circumstances, any <br />person denied defense or indemnification can seek judicial review of that decision. This could <br />9 Insofar as this opinion deals with the questions posed by him, Council Member Schroeder requested an opportunity to see <br />this opinion prior to its receipt by other members. A copy was e- mailed to him on Sunday, July 27. <br />10 In Opp. Att'y Gen. 125 -A -25 (July 28} 1980), the Attorney General of Minnesota expressly ruled that there was no power <br />for a county to reimburse for the defense of criminal charges that were not within the parameter of Minn. Stat, § § 471.86 <br />n <br />(relating to firefighters) and 471.44, (relating to certain actions against sheriffs or deputy sheriffs). The Attorney General <br />looped at Minnesota law and indicated that the authority to defend or reimburse a county official or employee in a criminal <br />action cannot be reasonably %mplied from Minnesota Statutes. The passage of Minn. stat. § 465.76 may be a direct result <br />of such opinions, and thus represents the only authority under law by which such reimbursement can occur. <br />