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6-15i PROCEDURES <br />0 E <br />The standards for grant�iong a variance are often no more specific <br />'than the general purpose of vaniances itself. The language of the <br />I <br />e <br />cass concerning variances reflect thesie, brola,d standards. <br />The sole justification for the grant of a variance is that a strict <br />applicatilion of the terms of' the zoning s�tatute will result: in an <br />unnecessary hardship, and, even then, the variance can be aranted only <br />if the spirit of the ordinance may be observed, the public health, the <br />public safety, anid the general welfare secured and substantial justice <br />done.... IT]b "bardship'" ... must be "Ot unnecessary," not a "'mere" <br />hardship, as well as uniliquie or peculiar to [the, property 'in- <br />'VOlved]. * 0, 476, <br />716 Richman v., Zoning Bid., of'A,djust,mient, 391 Pa. 254, 1317 A.2d, 280, 283 (1958). <br />77 .g., Bloard, of Zoning Appeals v., Bond, 300 S-E-2d 7811 (Va. 1,983). <br />78 Rathkiopf, The, Law, of Zoning and Planning chi. 38. <br />'7'9 See,, e.g., Pa. tat. Ann. fit. 53, § 10912, (Plurdoin 1972); N.J. St at. Ann. <br />§1 40:55D-170 ('West Suppi. 1980), a's amended by L. 1979, eh. 216, § 23; L. 1983, ch. <br />2610, § 13 (West upp. 19184) . <br />"Bo See 'NIMF. O,Model Zoning, Ordinance § 11-2291(bi)(31), ('1953)1.1 San Francisco, <br />Cal., City Planning Code §1 3102(d) (1964). <br />l, urnnConroBl, v. ly oncon 179 Neb. 194, 137 N'.W'.,2d. 800 (1965) <br />Anderson v. Board of Apipeal,s, 22 Md. App. 28, 322 A. d 220 (Md. Ct. Sp. App. <br />1974). <br />112 Seli e.g.,, Mo. Rev., Sitat § 89.090 (1971). <br />(Release #5, 2/91) <br />