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participants voted in favor of wbeels. Sixteen residents voted in favor of lids. The focus group results are <br />included in Appendix B. <br />Waste Management preferred that the 24-gallon bins not be used because of tb.eir rectangular shape. They <br />felt it would be less of a strain on drivers if the City used the square 22-gallon bins. So Roseville assembled <br />a set of 22-gallon wheeled bins to be used in one of the test areas. Originally lids were to be included with <br />the bins, but the manufacturer shipped the wrong lids and was unable to ship the proper size lids before <br />testing began.. <br />Wheeled Carts <br />Waste Ma.nagement is switching its operations over to <br />single-stream collection. Its subsidiary Recycle America <br />Alliance has opened a new materials recovery facility <br />(NiRF) to process recycling gathered in this single- <br />stream systezn. Under Waste Man.agerxxent's single- <br />stream progratn design residents put all their recyclable <br />rnaterial #ogether in a lidded, wheeled cart — there's no <br />sorting of materials. Carts range from 32 to 96 gallons. <br />Waste Management picks up the material every other <br />week using a compactor truck with an automated arm <br />operated by a one-person crew. The irucks are the same <br />type as ones used on residential garbage routes. <br />According to Waste Management the hucks have a <br />compactivn ratio of 4 to 1. Waste Management <br />provided 64-gallon carts for the residents in the <br />single-stream test areas. <br />Figure Six <br />Single-Stream Recycling Truck <br />Weekly Collection <br />A third possibility is to use weekly collection. By emp#ying bins more frequently you can theoretically <br />increase the capacity. The equatiofl works this way: an 18 gallon bin emptied every other week yields up to <br />36 gallons a month, but if it's emptied every week it yields up to 72 gallons a month. <br />Weekly col�ection could also elinninate some of the confusion in the current program. Nearly 1Q% of the <br />calls to the recycling coordinator between July 2001 and Mazch 2004 were from residents wondering if it <br />was collection week. <br />Cal]ers also say that storage over time is a concern. For instance some residents who report that their <br />recycling was not picked up on a collection day say they don't want to bring the material back inio their <br />garage. Instead they say if the collection truck can't make a return trip, the resident will put the �aterial in <br />the trash because garbage is picked up weelcly. Return trips to pick up xxaissed recycling are almost a�ways <br />made wiihin 24 hours of the missed collection being called in. <br />�a <br />