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4.2 Surface Water Protection <br />The City of Roseville seeks to maintain and improve the water quality in its lakes, ponds and <br />wetlands. Water quality is often directly related to the water clarity (suspended solids) and <br />level of available nutrients in a water body. While nutrients comprise only one category of <br />substances that can affect water quality, nutrients (principally phosphorous) must be <br />controlled to achieve the water quality goals of this Plan. Phosphorous is most often the <br />limiting factor for plant growth, and increases in available phosphorous allow plant species to <br />dominate the lakes, ponds and wetlands. <br />Many people do not realize that when organic materials, like leaves, grass clippings, fertilizer <br />and pet waste, enter a waterbody, they can disrupt the ecosystem. Once in the water these <br />organic materials decay, releasing phosphorus. Excess phosphorus increases algae growth, <br />inhibiting the growth of other aquatic plants. When algae die and decay, they exert a <br />biological oxygen demand on the lake, depleting available oxygen for fish and other aquatic <br />species. Limiting nutrient loading to surface waters is one of the keys to maintaining and <br />improving water quality. <br />There are several activities that can be followed to minimize the delivery of suspended solids <br />and phosphorus into the City's water bodies. These activities include better management of <br />construction site erosion control measures, reducing the level of impervious cover, reducing <br />the extent of managed lawn areas and replacing them with native vegetation, reducing bank <br />erosion, and requiring more infiltration and volume control best management practices for <br />storm water treatment. Residents can also do their part by keeping grass clippings, fertilizer <br />and pet waste out of the streets where it has a direct route into the storm sewer systems and <br />ultimately into lakes, ponds, and wetlands. <br />To reduce the impacts to shoreland and wetlands the City as adopted a Shoreland, Wetland, <br />and Stormwater Management ordinance. The purpose of the ordinance is to control and guide <br />future development within and surrounding those land areas which are contiguous to <br />designated bodies of public water and areas of natural environrnental significance. Any water <br />resource on property to be developed will be subject to these management policies, as well as <br />the rules and requirements of the Wetland Conservation Act, the City and the watershed <br />management organizations. <br />Table 8 <br />Goal 2 — Surface Water Protection <br />Comprehensive Surface Water Management Plan ROSEV120222 <br />City of Roseville Page 19 <br />Policy No. <br />Goal 2: Surface Water Protection - Policies <br />1 <br />The City shall enforce the Erosion and Sediment Control ordinance (City Code <br />Section 803.04) for all land disturbing activity greater than 10,000 square feet <br />or adjacent to a water resource. <br />2 <br />The City shall require stormwater treatment for land disturbing activities <br />exceeding one -half acre or 5,000 square feet new impervious. The level of <br />treatment provided shall comply with the infiltration/volume reduction <br />standards or if infiltration is not feasible remove 90% of total suspended solids <br />and 60% of total phosphorus. <br />3 <br />The City shall enforce the Shoreland, Wetland, and Storm Water Management <br />ordinance to regulate alterations of shorelands and wetlands and to maintain <br />Comprehensive Surface Water Management Plan ROSEV120222 <br />City of Roseville Page 19 <br />