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Ailsa Schmidt, 2nd Place <br />Grade 8, Lee Thao <br />Roseville Area Middle School <br />Beyond the Law <br />In our society there are great divides, both of socio-economic class and race, Both inequaiities <br />and tensions between different groups of people spring from and are reinforced by our own stereotypes <br />and prejudices. �y making stereotypes and forming prejudices towards groups of people, we create <br />and perpetuate cycles of violence and poverty, as well as prevent ourselves from developing <br />nondiscriminatory and effective attitudes to fix these problems in our community. <br />We see one example of this when looking at the treatment of African Arnericans in our legal <br />system. It has now been 150 years since Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and <br />4� since Jim Crovv was abolished, but discrimination against African Americans lives on. According to <br />the Bureau of Justice Statistics, one in three black men can expect to go to prison in their lifetime. <br />Because 11 states have laws saying that people with past felony convictions are not allowed to vote, <br />13% of African American men can't vote in �lmerica. Through discrimination in the justice system, the <br />USA violates articles six, seven and twenty-one of the Universal I�eclaration oi Human Rights. These <br />articles state that everyone should be treated equally before the law everywhere, and everyone should <br />have the right to engage in politics by voting or running for office. When we disproportionately lock up <br />African-American men and prevent them from being involved in local, statewide and national <br />government, we cripple black communities, and without stable role models we can trap youth in the <br />cycle of poverty. <br />This prejudice against people of color arises from discomfort. Difference is scary to people; <br />humans don't like for their beliefs about society to be challenged, For many people it is easier to think <br />that all African American young men wear their pants down and their sweatshirt hoods up. This <br />