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However, to the extent the complaint alleges thak City facilities, pecsonnel, and equipment ���ere <br />used in this matter, the complaint suf�ciently sacisfies the seeond element of'Section 3.J. <br />C. POLITICAL �;AIVI��ICrI°r' ACT[ViTY <br />"I'he Ethics Code doe5 n<�t define "polidcal carnpaign aciivity." According t<� the complaint, the <br />discussion of and encow•agement toward voters f'or a particular vote on a st�te constitutional <br />amendment issue "is clearly an act of being enbaged in political campaign activity." The <br />i;ornplaint is correct on this point. The third element of'SecCion 3.J is satisiied by thc complaint. <br />U. l.AC1� Ui� gUTHORilAT1C3N �3Y LA'1'V <br />Finally, no violation of the Ethics Code exists under Secti�n 3..1 if the alleged activity is <br />autharized by law. There is si�ni ficant r-eason to b�lieve that lhe actions by the Human Ri�hts <br />Cominission and the City Caunci] in this matter are authorized by law. First and foremost, the <br />f'irst An�endment affards freedorn of speech to all citizens and associations, including <br />gove7-nmental entities. �'urther, as f'ar back as ] 966, the Attonley General of the State of <br />Minnesota has offercd the opinion that governing bodies can individually and collectively voice <br />their support or opposition for a ballat initiative, Again in 2006, the Attorney General stated: <br />"Public officials are generally fi•ee, individually and collectively to announce their vie���s on <br />tnatters of public interest, Furthermore, it is not likely that ]ocal governments or assaciations can <br />be precltided from taking and pub}icizing p�sitions on such matiers, even in those circumstances <br />w��here the matters are not within thc jurisdictions of the governin� bodies." <br />With this background, the I,eague of Minnesota Cities issued a bultetin this y�ar in which it <br />�dvised that a city c�uncil can legally adopt a resoiution in support or opposition to a <br />constitutiona] amenc3me��t. �urther, this summer the Minnesota Supi�eme Gourt issued an opinion <br />in l�brahamson v. St. L�uis County School I:)islr•ict, A10-Z 162 (Au�;.10, 2012), in which a school <br />board cxpenc�ed public funds to distr-ibute ne��sletters and other publications in support of a <br />school bonding eeierec�dum. '1'he Supreme Court rulecl that the school district ��as subject to <br />�ampaign-finance rec�uirements for the 1`unds u5ed in such advocacy---and, therePore, suggested <br />that not only can a governing body advocate i��r a particular ballot question, but also that <br />cxpcnditure of public funds to do so is authorized under the law, ]n any event, the weight of <br />authority supports the proposition that the Human Rights Commission and City Gouncil acted <br />llnder authorization oT law in discussing a state constitutional amendment and advocating a <br />particular vote on the issue, even taking into account Che potentill for nominal public funds to <br />have bcen spent in doing sa. Ther�efore, the .final �lement oi' Section 3.J zs not satisficd by the <br />complaint. <br />CONCLU�IO�i <br />This ofticc concludes that a violation of Section 3.J of�the Roser�ille Code of�Echics has not been <br />established by clear and convincin� evidence. This of'fice recommends that the complaint hc <br />dismissed anc� that no advtrse actian be taken in this mattcr, <br />3 <br />