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Geothermal ice arenas <br />provide sport for less <br />117F.7, F . F1771 <br />Take a town in Iowa with more <br />would-be hockey players than it has ice <br />rinks. Add one hockey player and fan <br />who just happens to be Interstate Power <br />Company's chief booster for <br />geothermal power and what do you <br />have? A proposal to build an olympic- <br />size ice arena using state-of-the-art <br />geothermal technology <br />The proposal to build the Dubuque <br />Ice Arena at the Dubuque Fairgrounds <br />did nor develop overnight. Jim Walters, <br />manager of residential and commercial <br />services for Interstate Power Company <br />was the driving forcee in getting the <br />project off the ground. He started <br />looking at geothermal options in order <br />to find a cost-effective way to get the <br />project done. "My motivation for <br />researching all technologies for ice <br />rinks was to keep operating costs as <br />low as possible, explained Walters. 'ice <br />arenas are very energy intensive, so we <br />The Selkirk Arena in Manitoba heals the air <br />while chilling the ice <br />After learning about the geothennal <br />ice rink in Selkirk, Manitoba, Walters, <br />working with the local youth hockey <br />association, approached Paul Vassen, <br />president of the Dubuque County Fair <br />Association about locating a site for <br />the project. <br />The County Fairgrounds has three <br />pennanent buildings already on the <br />site: a ballroom (used throughout the <br />year for social events), a forage <br />building, and a creative arts building. <br />The proposed site for the rink is <br />adjacent to the ballroom, so that heat <br />discarded by the rink could be used to <br />heat the ballroorn when it isn't in use. <br />Charles Marsden, vice president at <br />Durrant Engineers, was contacted in <br />September 1993 to discuss the <br />potential of the project At first <br />Marsden was reluctant to commit the <br />conservative Dubuque engineering <br />firm to a type of project had never <br />before done. But after hearing more <br />about geothennal, <br />Durrant reconsidered its position in <br />order to study what sounded tike <br />promising technology. <br />David Easter, a Durrant engineer, <br />was assigned to the study. "You make <br />assumptions, check data, and learn as <br />you go along" said Easter. "The more <br />you learn, the more you see the <br />potential of geothermal technology." <br />Goothermal techmelop at work <br />The heat energy for a ground - <br />coupled heat pump comes from solar <br />energy stored beneath the surface of <br />the earth. The earth provides its own <br />insulation, allowing the temperature to <br />remain fairly constant throughout the <br />year. <br />In a closed-loop system, plastic pipe <br />is buried beneath the surface of the <br />earth. Water or another fluid is <br />circulated through the closed loop of <br />pipe either transporting heat to the heat <br />pump in the winter, or away from the <br />pump in the slimmer (see diagram 1). <br />The heat energy exchange between the <br />circulating fluid in the ground hear <br />exchanger and the heat pump is in the <br />treat pump's water heat exchanger. <br />L)Wgrana !; Heat Intrxp oper•atron <br />When ice is being chilled and excess <br />treat is not needed, the earth loop stores <br />heat energy in the ground until the heat <br />is needed again (see diagram 2). When <br />the ice is cooling, the heat bypasses the <br />ground loop altogether and feeds <br />directly into the fluid circulating <br />through the heat pump condenser and <br />fan coil units located in the building <br />(see diagram 3). When the ice <br />temperature is satisfied, the beat is <br />taken fi-om the ground for circulation <br />(see diagram 4). This completes the <br />geothennal aspect of the heating <br />system. <br />