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Pan coils <br />Fan c 1V <br />Fa" coils <br />i� Heat pptnps <br />� <br />i� Hea7 P—P. <br />3 <br />Ics Heel p=qs <br />Heal from ice to loop j <br />Heal from ice to building <br />Heat from loop to building <br />Diograin 2 <br />Diagrmu 3 <br />Dfre,ram 4 <br />The Selkirk connection <br />From the very beginning, the <br />Dubuque group looked at the full-size <br />ice arena in Selkirk as a working. <br />"A properly designs host <br />punts system can out <br />energy costs by a factor <br />of four." <br />0000000 000000 <br />Although the Selkirk I hockey Arena is <br />only one of many geothernal ice rinks <br />built in Manitoba, it is the facility most <br />comparable in size and scope to the <br />proposed Dubuque project with a <br />record of energy use. <br />The Selkirk Arena contains an 85' x <br />200' ice sheet, a 3000 -seat arena, locker <br />rooms, a banquet ball, offices and a <br />lobby. Only 22,400 square feet of that <br />area is heated to 70". It was completed <br />in 1990 and the ice is in use 10 months <br />out of the year. It operates on an open - <br />loop (pump and dump) geothermal heat <br />recovery system that cost $740,000 to <br />install, including wells, rink piping, and <br />complete installation. The Selkirk <br />Arena is entirely electric. <br />I heat pumps chill the waterimethanol <br />antifreeze circulated under the ice. The <br />heat taken from the antifreeze heats <br />water, which is circulated through fan <br />coil units throughout the building. The <br />heat is also used to heat domestic water <br />supplies and water used to flood the ice. <br />The heat is even used to provide hot air <br />for hand driers in the bathrooms. <br />The well water, at a constant 44°F, is <br />used to maintain ground temperature <br />under the ice to avoid the buildup of <br />permafrost, which can cause the <br />ground to buckle if the soil under the <br />rink is too cold. The well water is also <br />used to preheat and pre -cool the <br />building's interior space. <br />Ed Lohrenz, BES, territory manager <br />with WaterFurnace, Inc., a <br />manufacturer of geothermal hear <br />pumps, has been involved in a <br />number of geothermal curling and <br />skating rinks in Manitoba and <br />British Columbia, including the <br />Selkirk Arena near Winnipeg. <br />Hockey and curling arenas are the <br />most obvious examples of suitable <br />applications <br />(of integrated geothermal <br />systems," said Lohrenz,.. "but <br />many manufacturing plants also <br />reject tremendous quantities of <br />process heat, while bringing in <br />additional energy to heat the <br />building. An integrated system is <br />suitable in any such application <br />where there are simultaneous <br />heating and cooling de€hands, <br />according to Lohrenz. <br />Although the Selkirk Arena has <br />been operating for several years <br />with few problems, improvements in <br />the design of geothermal ice rinks have <br />made other rinks even more efficient. <br />One such change recommended by <br />Lohrenz is that small modular <br />compressor units be used in place of <br />one or two large compressor units as in <br />the Selkirk Arena. <br />The modular nature allows for easy <br />control of peak power demand if <br />needed," explains Lohrenz. "Shutting <br />off two of 12 compressors for 15 <br />minutes would in most eases not affect <br />the ice temperature, whereas shutting <br />off one of two compressors in a hockey <br />rink for the same time would have a <br />mach greater effect." <br />The temperature of the ice shed was <br />another cause for concern. Although <br />the system was originally designed to <br />maintain a constant temperature of <br />45°F, the spectators were <br />uncomfortably cold in temperatures <br />lower than 55-60° <br />The amount of hot water storage <br />provided by the system was inadequate <br />to meet the arena's needs and two 18kw <br />electric water heaters were added to the <br />system. The ventilation system in the <br />ice shed was also a problem because <br />the ductwork was designed to blow air <br />directly on the spectators, and the air <br />was often cool when heat was not <br />required. <br />Heat pumps make ice plus heat and cool <br />entire building <br />"In order to maximize the efficiency <br />of a geothermal system, you have to <br />integrate a geothermal with proper <br />fluid flow and pump selection," says <br />Greg Jorgensen, president of Creation <br />Engineering International in Winnipeg. <br />"Pump selection and rink pipe layout <br />are crucial," explained Jorgensen. "You <br />can double your energy requirements <br />by having an improper layout of <br />pipes.,' <br />According to Jorgensen, who has <br />built six geothermal rinks in Canada, a <br />properly designed heat pump system <br />can cut energy costs by a factor of four, <br />