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<br />VII. PROPERTY TAX, FISCAL DISPARITIES, AND STATE AID PROJECTIONS <br /> <br />This section outlines the methodology that wi II be used to project future Property Tax, Fiscal <br />Disparities, HACA, Local Perfonnance Aid, and Local Government Aid revenues from new <br />development. The methodology is based on: I) research on how Minnesota's Fiscal Disparities <br />and State Aid programs work, and 2) applying the case study-marginal cost approach which <br />analyzes the net impacts of new growth based on the current budgetary structure of the City. <br />Property taxes (including fiscal disparities) account for about 43 percent of total General Fund <br />revenues in FY99 ($3.4 million of the total $7.99 million). HACA ($1.8 million) accounts for <br />about 22 percent of the total and Local Government and Local Performance Aid ($110,000) <br />accounts for 1 percent of the total budget. <br /> <br />There are several difficulties in attempting to project these revenues. First, calculations for fiscal <br />disparities depends on how the City of Roseville grows relative to other jurisdictions in the seven <br />county region. Since the region as a whole is not being modeled (and probably could not be <br />adequately modeled over 20 years even if attempted) the relative differential cannot be <br />determined. Therefore, it has to be assumed that the regional characteristics Gobs to housing <br />ratio, etc.) remain constant relative to the 20 year land use projections in Roseville under the two <br />scenarios. This relies on the snapshot approach and must be kept in mind when analyzing the <br />results of the model. In 1999, fiscal disparities revenues to Roseville account for about 9 percent <br />of the total property tax levy. How this changes due to new growth is explained in the <br />methodology outlined below. <br /> <br />Second, HACA and Local Government Aid can change each year at the whim of the State <br />legislature. Obviously, it is therefore impossible to project these revenues into the future. (The <br />State legislature can also change tax class rates, which impact property tax and fiscal disparities <br />revenues.) Again, for purposes of the fiscal analysis, a snapshot approach has to be used where <br />the current formulas for these revenues are used for future projections based on growth. As it <br />turns out, HACA revenues for Cities did not increase from 1998 to 1999. Therefore, the <br />snapshot approach would dictate that there will be no increase in this revenue source into the <br />future. Local Government Aid is based on a FY99 fonnula, which is used to project future <br />revenues using the snapshot approach as explained below. Again, this should be kept in mind <br />when analyzing the results of the model. <br /> <br />Third, HACA, Local Government Aid, and Property Taxes (including fiscal disparities) are all <br />interdependent. That is, the formulas for determining the amount the City receives each year <br />incorporate all of these revenues. This further compounds the problem, given that the difficulties <br />of projecting one revenue source therefore impacts the results of the others. <br /> <br />Gi ven the above, the question arises of the true value of this study, if a large part of total <br />revenues to the City cannot be projected with any certainty. This can be answered in two ways. <br />First, since consistent projection methodologies are used for two growth scenarios - a Trends <br />Growth scenario and a High Growth scenario - then the difference between the two can become <br />apparent. And understanding the relative differences between these two types of growth <br />scenarios. in the context of demographic and economic characteristics of various city types. is the <br /> <br />Page 31 <br /> <br />Tischler & Associates, Inc, <br />