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<br />LARKIN, HOFFMAN, DALY & LINDGREN, LTD. <br /> <br />The Honorable Mayor John Kysylyczyn <br />City Councilmembers <br />February 18,2000 <br />Page 4 <br /> <br />restrict either building coverage or floor area ratio: Inver Grove Heights, Maplewood, and <br />Savage. <br /> <br />The 25% lot coverage restriction used by the city conflicts with the Comprehensive Plan's <br />focus on business retention and new economic development. The Comprehensive Plan <br />"encourage(s) the development of existing and future retail shopping centers as a means of <br />achieving maximum efficiency of land uses..." <br /> <br />. Rosevill~ relies on two density standards in the Shopping Center District: floor area ratio and <br />lot coverage. The City of Chaska is the only other community surveyed by Resource <br />Strategies that combines these two standards. But Chaska allows 40% building coverage and a <br />2.0 floor area ratio, both of which are considerably less restrictive than comparable Roseville <br />provIsIOns. <br /> <br />The only practical way to comply with both the 0.5 floor area ratio and the 25% lot coverage <br />restriction is to build two-story buildings. Very little retail space is constructed in the region <br />on multiple levels. Additionally, multi-story regional malls may need a lower lot coverage, <br />but they typically require a higher floor area ratio. <br /> <br />. The city has established a number of strict performance standards governing commercial <br />development in the Shopping Center District, including setbacks, buffering and 24-hour <br />activities. Building setbacks, buffering and restrictions on 24-hour businesses address city <br />objectives to assure compatibility between shopping centers and nearby residential uses. The <br />floor area ratio standard meets other objectives, such as matching site development with <br />roadway and public utility capacity. <br /> <br />Building coverage limits, on the other hand, do not achieve any valid public purpose that other <br />Code standards do not already address. Given the more restrictive setback and buffer <br />requirements and performance standards applicable to 24-hour uses in the Shopping Center <br />District only, the lot coverage standard is simply no longer needed. <br /> <br />. The Shopping Center District has many requirements which exceed other Business District <br />standards. These include a floor area ratio provision that is twice as restrictive as any other <br />Business District, extra setbacks when letting dissimilar districts, height restrictions, screening <br />requirements for outdoor activities, landscape requirements within setback areas, and <br />additional setback and buffer requirements when loading docks abut residential areas. The <br />combined effect of these provisions eliminates the need for an isolated standard, such as lot <br />coverage, particularly when the standard is overly restrictive and, as recently interpreted by the <br />City Council, renders all shopping center properties nonconforming. <br /> <br />. After a nine-month moratorium and an exhaustive planning study, the city amended the <br />Shopping Center District section of the Code to further restrict and regulate twenty-four hour <br />uses within 300 feet of a residential district. These new standards extend enhanced protection <br />