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<br />6-22.1 <br /> <br />PROCEDURES <br /> <br />~ 6.03[5] <br /> <br />the homeless.108.2 The zoning board had rejected the variance on the <br />basis of parking problems, undesirable people, the lowering of <br />property values, and drug problems. The board's decision was <br />reversed premised on the state law favoring variances for "inherent- <br />ly beneficial uses." <br /> <br />[5] Conditional Grant of Variance <br /> <br />As discussed in a later section,109 special exceptions by their very <br />nature are uses permitted only upon designated conditions. In this <br />regard, section 7 of the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act <br />empowers the board of adjustment to make special exceptions to the <br />zoning ordinance "in appropriate cases . .. subject to appropriate <br />conditions. . . ." However, no similar provision regarding the condi- <br />tioning of variances is included in the Standard Act. Thus the <br />question arises whether a variance may be granted only on the <br />condition that certain requirements are met. <br />Some state enabling acts have expressly delegated the power to <br />place conditions on variances,uo Moreover, many municipal ordi- <br />nances expressly grant such power,111 and some courts uphold the <br />right of a board of adjustment to impose conditions as an implied <br />power inherent in the statutes and ordinances which authorize the <br />granting of variances.1l2 This power to condition variances is <br />becoming so universally accepted that challenges to the board's <br />authority are now typically confined to questions of whether there is <br />a legitimate justification for imposing the conditions and the <br />reasonableness of the conditions imposed.1l3 <br /> <br />108.2 Homes of Hope, Inc. v. Mount Holly Zoning Bd. of Adjustment, 566 A.2d <br />575 (N.J. 1989). <br />109 Infra ~ 6.04. <br />110 See, e.g., Cal. Gov't Code ~ 65906 (West ] 983); Pa. Stat. Ann. tit. 53, <br />~ 10912 (West 1972). <br />111 Rathkopf, The Law of Zoning and Planning ch. 40. <br />112 Service Realty Corp. v. Planning & Zoning Bd. of Appeals, 141 Conn. 632, <br />109 A.2d 256 (1954); Everson Elec. Co. v. Zoning Bd. of Adjustment, 395 Pa. 168, <br />149 A.2d 63 (1959); Young Israel of Scarsdale v. Board of Standards & Appeals, 39 <br />App. Div. 2d 51,331 N.Y.S.2d 105 (1972); Wentworth Hotel, Inc. v. Town of New <br />Castle, 112 N.H. 21, 287 A.2d 615 (1972); Town of Warren v. Frost, 115 R.I. 517, <br />350 A.2d 608 (1976); Shohola Tp. Bd. of Supervisors v. Bishop, 279 Pa. Super. 313, <br />421 A.2d 215 (1980). <br />1135 R. Anderson, American Law of Zoning ~ 18.60 (1977). <br /> <br />(Release #5, 2/91) <br />