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material that cannot leave via the west coast pushes its way back into the middle and east of the <br />county. <br />In December of 2014 prices for cardboard for example were down 30% from a high of $100 per <br />ton in March. This trend is expected to continue to bring downward pressure on paper prices <br />into early 2015 because even after the longshoreman's labor dispute is brought to an end it will <br />take time for the backlog of shipments to be handled and the normal flow of material to be <br />restored. <br />Changes in the Glass Processing Industry - Recent changes in recycled glass processing <br />capacity in the Twin Cities has put glass bottle recycling back in jeopardy. Glass bottles have been <br />an icon of recycling since the earliest curbside programs started. Compared to materials like <br />plastic, glass is a model recyclable material. Glass can be melted down for recycling over and over <br />again infinitely, without degrading the quality of the raw material, which provides tremendous <br />environmental benefits. With growing concerns about the impacts plastic packaging may have on <br />our health when it leaches into our foods, glass once again looks like a good alternative. <br />The advent of commingled recycling (first dual stream and now single stream collection) has <br />posed significant ongoing problems for glass recycling. Eureka Recycling has worked to maintain <br />the viability of bottle -to -bottle glass recycling in the Twin Cities throughout these changes in <br />collection methods. After years of work and a large financial investment from Eureka with many <br />partners, including the State, County, Cities, and residents, we were successful in attracting two <br />major glass processors (e -Cullet and Strategic Materials) to our marketplace. They entered the <br />market because of the demonstrated commitment to keep glass out of the landfills and in the <br />recycling stream while we maintained quality. While many other parts of the country faced a <br />complete loss in bottle -to -bottle glass recycling options during this time, the Twin Cities <br />continued to enjoy strong glass markets. <br />Recently one of the glass processors, e -Cullet, closed their Twin Cities facility, leaving a <br />significant gap in processing capacity. It appears that SMI, the remaining processor, cannot handle <br />all of the current glass supply. If current conditions do not change, a large portion of the glass that <br />was being recycled adll be lost. It is time again for all parties to work together to fund short and <br />long term solutions to this problem. <br />Why does it matter? <br />Without immediate planning and action, some of Minnesota's recycled glass will end up in <br />landfills or dropped from programs all together, and without a long-term solution that requires <br />responsibility and some investment from producers, like bottle deposit legislation, glass may cease <br />to be recycled at all. Glass collected for recycling that needlessly ends up in a landfill will end up <br />costing the cities and their residents more money while reducing their recycling programs' <br />environmental benefits. <br />There are significant, undisputable environmental and economic benefits achieved from recycling <br />glass. These include energy savings, reduction of air and water pollution, and a reduced need to <br />nfine new resources. Furthermore, State, municipal and environmental advocates agree that <br />environmental benefits reduce dramatically the further we stray from the highest and best use of <br />recycled glass, so - —glass bottles recycled into glass bottles should be the primary goal and then <br />10 <br />