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3. Conflicts <br />Conflicts of interest in local government are just a subset of our daily conflicts. We have <br />conflicts ainong our oblibations all the time. Our obligations are based on our personal and <br />professional relationships. We can only fulfill our obligations to our children and our <br />spouse, our parents and our siblings, our employer, partners, clients, customers, and other <br />business associates, and our relati�res, friends, pets, and neighbors at the expense of our <br />other obligations, inclucling our obligations to ourselves. We are constantly juggling these <br />obligations, and those to whom we have obligations are constantly disappointed in us <br />because of the priorities we set among our obligations. These priorities are necessitated by <br />our limited time and energy. <br />Juggling obligations goes beyond the constant schedulinb and prioritizing of our time. <br />There are expectations placed on us, and we are pressured — lobbied, influenced — by <br />everyone in our lives to give them and their interests a higher priority. All these people feel <br />they have a right to our time and attention, and there are no rules to help us decide which to <br />sho�v preference to or to what extent. <br />One good thing about government ethics is that it has a central rule: that no <br />preferential treatment should be shown. Contractors must be selected by competitive <br />bidding. Of$cials cannot hire their relatives. Nor can friends be given access to public works <br />equipment unless everyone can. Considering government ethics from the point of view of <br />preferential treatment shows ho�v important fairness is to bovernment ethics. The public <br />must be assured that decisions are made f'airly, excludinb no one simply due to a lack of <br />connections, especially when it comes to jobs, contracts, and the use of the community's <br />equipment and spaces. <br />Obligations, and the relationships on which they are based, work like stress does in <br />our bodies. They don't cause the disease of corruption, but they do help undermine our <br />immune system. Our natural selfishness is strenb hened when we can tell ourselves that we <br />are helping our family, friends, and business associates live a better life. Just as stress <br />increases our susceptibility to disease, oblibations increase our susceptibilit�- to acting <br />unethically with respect to the public, to putting our oblibations to others ahead of our <br />obligations to the public. <br />Conflicts are based on obligations, or perceived obligations. Conflicts that are not <br />dealt with responsibly create stress in the relationship between a local bovernment and the <br />