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Industry leaders say residents can help by ensuring what they toss is actually recyclable, <br />rather than "wish cycling" something that is not, contaminating loads and costing <br />recyclens money. That's grown mote problematic in recent years as the switch to single, <br />sort recycling and pressure on haulers to apt mote materials —including some with <br />no viable rause markets —has raised contamination rates. <br />T see education being one of the things that's going to greatly help us out with single <br />stream," Keegan said.'They're putting baby diapers, they're putting garden hoses, they're <br />putting electronics [in the bin]. You can't put those in there," <br />Getting recycling right is also a growing challenge as packaging grows more complex. <br />Granola and other products come in plastic pouches, which get mistaken for paper in <br />the sorting process. An increasingly common message, included on the Republic Services <br />flier, is 'When in doubt, throw it out„ <br />"Recycling is part of how we address some of the impacts of consumption, but we really <br />need to start looking at reduction," said Davenport of Eureka, a nonprofit company. T <br />think this is an example of where recycling is not going to fully solve our consumption of <br />plastics and paper and all those kinds of things." <br />About 7 percent of the waste Eureka receives is "residual," meaning it cannot be <br />recycled. That is better than many parts of the country, though Davenport said it has <br />risen from less than 1 percent before implementation of single -sort and the switch from <br />bins to larger carts. <br />To ensure it has a clean product to sell, Dem -Con has slowed down its sorting facility, <br />added staff, and will be spending $2 million this fall to upgrade paper -sorting <br />equipment. <br />T dont think this is doomsday. I don't think what China is doing is bad," Keegan said. <br />"The recycling industry has to adapt. I think we need to make cleaner product. That's <br />going to cost money. And I think that cost is borne by —and must be borne by—the <br />generator. the consumer." <br />'Seems to find away' <br />China once happily accepted dirty loads of America's mixed paper, commingled plastics <br />and other recyclables. But since 2012 the country has tightened its standards for <br />acceptable contamination in recycling shipments. <br />Adam Minter, a Minnesota native and authority on waste whose 2013 book'7unkyard <br />Planet" chronicled the worldwide recycling market, cited a number of reasons for the <br />Chinese shift, including environmental concerns, less use of minced recyclables in <br />manufacturing, favoritism toward state-owned companies and the public relations <br />benefits of rejecting foreign trash. <br />The short -tem impacts are likely to be higher rates for residents, he said. Minter expects <br />entrepreneurs will eventually build facilities in America that help turn the recycled <br />materials into new products. <br />"The recycling world always seems to find a way through this," Minter said, highlighting <br />the announrarnam last month Ods•✓/www.midlandpgnacom/grean_bMM <br />announces-new-500-million-facili4yQ of a new $500 million mixed paper recycling plant <br />opening in Green Bay, Wis. <br />Governments in other states firms•✓/www.waslydivacom/news/what-Chinese-impg�r - <br />ooEcies-mean-for-all-50-states/510751/y . like Oregon, Massachusetts and Washington, <br />have granted recyclers permission to landfill or burn materials in response to the China <br />restrictions. Minnesota ]a firms•✓/www.revisormn acv/statutes/citel115A95y bars <br />landfills and incinerators from accepting recyclables unless "the [MPCA] commissioner <br />determines that no other person is willing to apt the recyclable materials." <br />"One of the questions people have been asking is, The law doesn'tsay anything about if <br />the market is more expensive,"' said Mark Rust, supervisor of the MPCA's Sustainable <br />Materials Management Unit. He said the agency has been talking with industry leaders <br />about other options, such as stockpiling materials, that state officials would want to <br />discuss before granting an exemption to the law. <br />eric.nipatstartribunemm 6123733732 6tribgo0er <br />