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Attachment A <br />long-term road map to meet those goals, all while paying for future operating, capital and any <br />recommended future debt service. <br />Funding Future Capital Projects <br />The Study looked at the timing and cost of capital projects over the next ten years. We recommend <br />using cash -on -hand after a one-time external borrowing for the water fund. This, along with annual <br />rate increases, allows fund balance to build over time while minimizing impact on rate payers. It <br />should be noted that the storm drainage fund will have sufficient cash on hand to pay for capital <br />projects without the need for bonding. <br />Managing Revenue Volatility <br />The Study looked at the fixed vs. variable costs of the funds. Fixed costs are defined as those the <br />City will incur regardless of water used. This definition is different than what the City has used in <br />past. However, our approach is based on industry standards provided by the American Water Works <br />Association ("AWWA"). AWWA states fixed costs include utility billing, administrative overhead, <br />and personnel expenses. These fixed costs should be paid for with the Fixed Rate. Current charges <br />cover approximately 260% of budgeted 2020 fixed costs. The Study will provide two options for <br />the Council to consider. <br />• Option #1 (Recommended): We recommend decreasing the quarterly fixed charges to cover <br />100% of the fixed costs of the system, as defined by AWWA. This option also provides a fixed <br />rate that is comparable to fixed rates charged by similar communities. <br />• Option #2: We also understand the City has capital costs that have historically been paid for <br />with fixed rates, so we are also including a second option which covers the fixed costs in <br />Option #1, plus a 5-year average of capital costs of $900,000. Since the City does not charge <br />a WAC fee due to being fully developed, this is a reasonable alternative. <br />Pursuant to M.S. 103G.291, Minnesota utilities serving more than 1,000 people were required to have <br />conservation rates by 2015. The City's current rate structure has seasonal rates, which meet the <br />conservation criteria, but are difficult to administer and explain with quarterly billings. Another <br />more common option is an increasing block rate, or tiered rate structure. After analyzing 2019 usage <br />data by customer type, we are recommending creating increasing block rates with three tiers for <br />Residential accounts so that usage falls into the following "buckets": <br />• Tier 1: Essential usage (at least 80% of winter usage) <br />• Tier 2: Summer usage (at or around 90% of summer usage) <br />• Tier 3: Excessive usage (over 90% of summer usage) <br />For commercial accounts, we looked at promoting conservation, while keeping rates affordable for <br />small businesses. For apartments, we looked at tier breaks on a per -unit basis. For irrigation <br />accounts, we do not recommend any tiering, since that usage is not considered essential. <br />Competitiveness <br />We compared Roseville's existing 2020 and proposed 2021 rates for residential accounts to <br />comparable communities. Both options for 2021 show rates are in the middle for fully developed <br />communities. <br />Please contact either of us at 651-697-8500 with any questions. <br />City of Roseville, MN <br />Utility Rate Study Memo Page 2 October 2020 <br />