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f <br />1 <br />J <br />FML, Inc. <br />STS Project 93589 <br />August 28, 1985 <br />-13- <br />We recommend that no foundation concrete be placed in standing <br />water or on soils loosened or softened by construction traffic. <br />Rather, ground water seepage or rainwater accumulation as well as <br />any softened soils should be removed prior to foundation placement. <br />Total settlement of the foundations placed as above should be 3/4 <br />inch or less with differential settlement on the order of one half <br />of this amount. <br />3. Drainage Recommendations <br />If the existing fi11, or imported silty or clayey fill soils are <br />used in the berm areas surrounding the lower level walls, we <br />recimmend that a perimeter drain system be provided to minimize the <br />collection of seepage water of garage walls. The perimeter drain <br />should be placed around the outside of the structure and above <br />footing level and should consist of $ perforated or slotte 4 plastic <br />pipe connected to a sump pit or drain into an area of lower eleva- <br />tion. The plastic pipe should be surrounded by a free -draining <br />granular soil and wrapped with a non -woven filter fabric to <br />minimize migration of fines into the drain which could clog the <br />system. All garage walls should be dampproofed. The final 12 to <br />18 inches of fill at grade should be a clayey soil properly com- <br />pacted and slopedw <br />away from the basement walls to promote drainage <br />away from the structure. In areas where the naturally -occurring <br />relatively clean sandy soils are to be used for berming against <br />foundation walls, and below foundations, a perimeter drain system <br />would not be necessary: however, the walls should be dam roofs <br />p,P d , <br />4:Floor Slab Design <br />Floor slabs based on properly placed and compacted fill can be <br />laced �zs - - <br />p previously discussed. The floor slabs should be isolated <br />from foundation walls to allow for any minor differential movement <br />between the two. We recommend that a minimum <br />4-inch thick granular <br />layer be placed beneath the floor slab as a leveling course and to <br />provide a capillary moisture break between the floor slab and <br />underlying soil. <br />