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<br />Pilot Study Methodolo2V <br />Ramsey County is providing technical assistance to municipalities on recycling issues through a contract <br />with the consulting firm ofR.W. Beck, with Dan Krivit and Associates as subcontractor. The City and <br />County agreed that the County would authorize BecklKrivit to consult with Roseville on design, <br />implementation and analysis of the pilot program methodology. <br /> <br />The components that were tested were: <br />. Control, using the current system: Bi-weekly collection, one 18-gallon bin, dual-stream system; <br />. Education: Bi-weekly collection, one 18-gallon bin, dual-stream system, increased education; <br />. Two bins: Bi-weekly collection, two 22-gallon bins with wheels, dua!.stream system; <br />. Weekly: Weekly collection, one 18-gallon bin, dual-streanl systeni; and <br />. Single-stream: Bi-weekly collection, one 64-gallon wheeled part,~ingle-stream system tested in two <br />different neighborhoods. <br /> <br />Selection of Pilot Areas <br />Roseville identified pilot areas of 330-370 single-familYe?llles for each componenn()B~tested plus a <br />control route in which there were no changes. The sample si,?~was ba.~.(:d on Waste M<lllagement's <br />calculation of approximately how many homes could be serviced in. one load by a two-stream truck at the <br />2003 levels of participation. <br /> <br />Each area was roughly similar in demographics With()I1~~xception. A~ep()nd single-stream area, called the <br />Contrast area, was selected that featured newer holll.es aIlcllll.p.f~ affluen~residents. The area chosen for the <br />control route had slightly higher income level than ~I. th~?thert~st!l!~as except for the Contrast area. While <br />the pilot areas did not match the d(:m()pr~phics of the city exactly, they were approximately equivalent to <br />each other. The Contrast area is more siIrlilar to some neighboring suburbs. <br /> <br />The pilot areas were selected after~revie'Y?fcensus datilpollected primarily through a contract with John <br />Carpenter of ExCensus. A demograpl'1iccompaJjs9l1pfthe areas is available as Appendix B. <br /> <br />The areas were~Biead throughol1t~oseville.. One collection area was picked in each of the City's five <br />collection zoneS. for efficiency th~.~econdsil1gle-stream area was selected from the same zone as the <br />original single-strea.111 test area. Are~~. included whole blocks and, for the most part, were contiguous. <br /> <br />Time Period <br />For each pilot area, resideI1t~\l:Jehavior was monitored in a two-month "Before" period (June - July 2004) <br />followed by a four-month "During" period (August - November 2004). Data from certain weeks were <br />excluded from the data analysis to avoid bias (the week of July 4 during the "Before" period; the first two <br />weeks of the "During" period, because information had just been sent out to residents of the non-Control <br />pilot areas, and previous studies have shown there is an initial surge of participation that results from direct <br />contact; and, similarly, the last week of the "During" period, because residents had been sent a satisfaction <br />survey). <br /> <br />Participation and Set Out Rates <br />City staff drove behind the Waste Management collection truck to record the number of stops and the <br />address of the homes with material set out for collection. This data was entered into an Excel spreadsheet to <br /> <br />13 <br />