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<br />Traffic Control Devices <br /> <br />Stop Sign Implementation <br /> <br />Purpose <br />Regulatory sign that is used to assign right-of <br />way at an intersection. Only recommended for <br />installation if specific guidelines are met in <br />accordance with the Minnesota Manual on <br />Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MnMUTCD). Stop <br />signs should not be used for speed control or <br />volume reduction and should not be installed on <br />the major street unless justified by an <br />engineering report. <br /> <br /> <br />R1-1 <br /> <br />Source: FHWA Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices <br /> <br />Effects <br />Volumes Little or no effect <br />Speed Little or no reduction in speed, speed possibly increases due to drivers speeding <br /> up to make up for time lost at the stop sign <br />Traffic Noise and Air Noise is increased near the intersection due to the increase activity of <br /> acceleration. Air quality worsens due to deceieration, idling and acceleration <br />Traffic Safety Possible increase in crashes, possibly due to the stop signs being unexpected or <br /> deemed unnecessary, therefore encouraging rolling stops or by instilling a false <br /> sense of security in crossing motorists and pedestrians. <br />Advantages . Inexpensive installation costs (do require continual maintenance costs) <br /> . Defines driver's right-of-way <br /> . Increase opportunity for pedestrians to cross the roadway <br /> . May discourage cut-through traffic <br />Disadvantages . Can cause negative traffic safety impacts if sign is not warranted <br /> . May result in mid-block speeding <br /> . Increasing levels of intersection control are associated with increased <br /> frequency of crashes. <br /> . Difficult to enforce full stop control compliance <br /> . Could result in increase in speeds between the signs as drivers try to make up <br /> for lost time <br />Problems Targeted . At intersections where right-of-way is confusing <br />Design . Guidelines need to be met as established in the Minnesota Manual on Uniform <br /> Traffic Control Devices <br /> . In most cases the street carrying the lowest volumes should be stopped to <br /> minimize the number of vehicles stopping <br /> <br />APRIL 2005 <br /> <br />17 <br />