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P <br />Some cities establish a schedule of administrative fines or fees alone or in <br />combination with a schedule of fixed periods for suspension of operation for <br />those licensees who accept the administrative remedy. Those charged <br />licensees who refuse the administrative penalty are charged and criminally <br />prosecuted in court. This affords them their constitutionally guaranteed <br />hearing opportunity. <br />e � e e�� <br />Enforcing the laws and ordinances related to selling alcohol is an effective <br />way to reduce underage access to alcohol. A successful program to reduce <br />underage access to alcohol includes elected officials, law enforcement <br />officers, public health agencies, local merchants and interested community <br />organizations working together to monitor adherence to these laws. There <br />are two general approaches to conducting compliance checks. The first <br />approach includes monitoring liquor store parking lots to prevent adults <br />from supplying alcohol to underage persons, and the second calls for <br />conducting an undercover investigation to determine if an outlet is selling <br />alcohol to underage persons. The first approach may incorporate commu- <br />nity involvement whereas undercover compliance checks need to be imple- <br />mented within the city's administrative structure. By conducting these <br />checks periodically, a city can track its community's progress in this area. <br />When conducting compliance checks, it is suggested that license holders <br />receive notification that these checks will be taking place. This will encour- <br />age retailers to educate their employees about unlawful alcohol sales. Also, <br />store owners whose stores successfully pass a compliance check should be <br />sent a complimentary letter. <br />Because compliance checks often involve underage persons, groups inter- <br />ested in this approach to prevention should be aware of any related legal <br />issues. Checking with local prosecutors to further discuss this might be <br />helpful. Even though a merchant may claim entrapment if caught breaking <br />the law, many police departments have used people under age 21 for such <br />checks. <br />For additional information on conducting compliance checks, see the article <br />titled "The Ability of Young People to Purchase Alcohol without Age <br />Identification in Northeastern Mimlesota, USA," Forster et aL (1994). <br />Addiction, 89, 699-705. <br />Nw�:#!s �$rcd is�.�ir,wes �1o6r�se�n� <br />�a�irr,nca �, . <br />Seven ciries. in,n�artl��s[ern Ramsey <br />County are calYabia�ri�ig on the <br />North Subtir6an� �rt��?�e Pro�eet: <br />Whip Bear:i:ak�, �s+�ili�; 3�evi, <br />Brighton,. Iviaple�%Qq�, ,l�torth St, Paul, <br />Shor�view and �a�n' i��,ig�cs are <br />sharing a p�tt-ti�te,caord�natur and <br />conducting �siaxfaeq� .c�ti�pl#`ance <br />checks �n underage �cee�s so cobaeca <br />throughout their ct���n�nities. <br />The mt�.lu-ctty approach ai�if shared <br />project coordinator a� � strategies <br />ct�at are �ikeiy #o it�pr�ve ietailers` ` <br />com�li�ice wi€h age-of-safe laws. The <br />joint effort emphasizes ``�-_= �t�s retailers <br />as w�ll as to the g�i�ra1 public — the, <br />importance of enforci�g laws related <br />to undegage access. T`he proj ect <br />coordinaror faci�itates the process and <br />it�farsns retailers about upcoming <br />comp[ianze chec�.�tocedu�es.'T"liis <br />helps city council members fcet <br />comForcable and con�'xiierie in their <br />role of intervening and applying <br />sanctions to those violating the ter�s <br />of a' liee�se. <br />$uitdi�g a�; ef� §uc�ss a#'the �urrent : <br />��,U� prc��e�t, ,�� b�ic� are : ` <br />�ng ��atis tci e7cpa�� ��;e pz�jecc:to <br />tn�lzsa�'�i�tihdl ��ip�ari�ce''el�. '. <br />� <br />., � . ��...L� � . . . . <br />