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Council Member, along with his or her own comments and interpretations. <br />Even if the last Council Member to receive the e-mail doesn't reply to either the originator or the <br />Council Member who forwarded the message,. the three members have still discussed city business <br />outside a public forum. A violation could. be found where serial e-mailing is used to reach a <br />decision. <br />Many cities are moving toward electronic meeting packets for councils and comtTiittees, often sent <br />via e-mail attachments. This sort of one-way distribution of information is fine in terms of the <br />Minnesota Open Meeting Law, remerr~bering that any materials relating to the agenda items of a <br />meeting distributed to members must also be made available to the public as well. <br />City officials should start to get concerned, though, when. one or more Council lvlembers use the <br />"reply to all" feature in a-mail to respond to the content of the meeting materials, or otherwise <br />begin a discussion by e-mail about the packet. This can begin to look a lot Pike non-public <br />discussion of city business. <br />Suggestions <br />One suggestion is that Council Members never communicate to one-another using e-snail., but <br />instead treat e-mail only as a way to receive information from the city clerk or administrator. If a <br />Council Member has information to share via e-mail with the rest of the group, he or she might <br />send it to the clerk and ask for it to be distributed from the clerk to everyone else (by a-mail or in <br />paper form). <br />Using the clerk as the clearinghouse for information distribution is probably a safer alternative <br />than having Council Members communicate directly, although it doesn't completely eliminate <br />concerns about violating the open meeting. law. Even this clearinghouse concept. could provide <br />opportunity far three or more Council Members to exchange opinions about city business, so it's <br />important that the city clerk be aware of and watch for possible issues. Finally, this model would <br />still present problems in Standard Plan cities, where the clerk is also a member of the council. <br />If Council Members are engaged in direct a-mail discussions, it's probably best to limit it to only <br />two members. A "no forwarding and no copying" rule might be a good way to make sure the <br />Minnesota Open Meeting Law isn't unintentionally violated through a-snail conversation. <br />Finally, be careful when Council Members participate in a listserv or any chatroom sort of forum. <br />Because these distribution Lists may include a quorum. of your council, one Council Member's <br />corntnents an the ]istserv will be viewed by other members. If the topic has to do with city <br />business and another Council Member replies to the listserv, it could prove problematic under the <br />Minnesota Open Meeting Law. <br />Again, the city might consider a "no reply" sort of rule when it comes to these resources, or <br />perhaps have Council Members send ideas for postings or responses to the city clerk or <br />administrator to manage. Retmember, too, that official city committees are subject to the same <br />open meeting requirements and should be similarly educated about correct e-mail use. <br />