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Appendix ~ <br />u• ~.~, <br />9 <br />® ~ <br />~,, <br />~.r/7p~S6f3 O ~ <br />ecyclia~g~ C®anp®s#ing and Greenh®use <br />Gas Reduc#i®ns in Niinnes®#a <br />1. Introduction: WI7at is Waste? <br />In 2006 in Minnesota, 3.6 million tons of municipal solid waste (the trash we generate <br />every day) were buried in landfills or burned in incinerators, while 2.5 nt.illion tons of our <br />discards were captured for recycling. That means Minnesota has achieved a 41% recycling <br />rate, an impressive rate that is matched by only a handful of states and just 20 years ago <br />was thought impossible. Our recycling efI•orts prevent nearly half of the products and <br />packaging we use from being wasted. However, most of what is still being wasted every <br />day in Minnesota can be recycled anal composted with. just a little improven--ent to our <br />current systems. <br />Over 50% of iuhat we still throw in the garbage <br />can be recycled through curbside collection. An <br />additional 25% of our trash is comprised of food <br />wastes anal other materials that could be <br />composted. The little bit of garbage that remains <br />after we recycle and compost can be thoughtfully <br />addressed through azero-waste approach {which <br />includes extended producer responsibility) to <br />prevent waste altogether. In other words, there <br />really is no waste. <br />Waste, and our choice to reduce waste, has a <br />significant impact on the environment. The U.S <br />.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports <br />that the greenhouse gas emissions emitted directly <br />From our waste being burned in an incinerator or <br />buried in. a landfill account for about 3% of the <br />total greenhouse gas enutted in the U.S. each year. <br />(200:1 report) (Platt et al.,. 20M. pg 24). While 3% <br />alone is a significant number, the impact of trashing <br />these materials instead of recycling or composting <br />them is actually much. greater. Citation far Irtzr~~e - <br />(Coordinating Bnar~ (SWMCB}. 2000). <br />~e already <br />recycle a lot, <br />so what's left? <br />'~r~...do ~~n,f? <br />~' <br />Page 1 <br />