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3.3 Regional Groundwater Elevations and Twin Lake <br />~egionai groundwater maps show Twin Lake to be approximately at the level of the local water <br />table. Curiously, the normal water elevation. of Twin Lake remains approximately 12 feet below the <br />water Level of neighboring Vadnais Lake, just 500 feet away. The maintenance of this head difference <br />between the Lakes apparently owes to the low permeability of fine glacial drift underlying the higher <br />Vadnais Lake. <br />3.4 Overflow from Vadnais Lake <br />To evaluate the likelihood of flooding at Twin Lake, the likely flow to the take from neighboring <br />Vadnais Lake must be estimated. Vadnais Lake is the last in the chain of lakes utilized by the Saint <br />Paul Water Utility for conveyance and storage of water for the city's drinking water supply. The <br />SPWU pumps water from Vadnais Lake daily, anal controls flow into Vadnais Lake through regulation <br />of pumping from the Mississippi River into the chain of lakes leading to Vadnais Lake. Because it .is <br />used as a reservoir for the city, the water levels in the lake are closely monitored and controlled. In <br />addition, due to water quality considerations, SPWU officials are reluctant to allow water from Vadnais <br />to flow into Twin Lake. The policy of the SPWU is to maintain the water Ievel of the lake between <br />882.0'7 and 884.1'7 feet in order to maintain sufficient storage but prevent overflow to Twin Lake; the <br />outlet from Vadnais to Twin Lake is at Elevation 884.6. Flow from Vadnais to Twin Lake is <br />insignificant and occurs rarely, if ever, according to the SPWU. <br />3.5 The Twin Lake Watershed <br />The immediate watershed for Twin Lake is relatively small, consisting- of approximately <br />240 acres. The watershed is bounded on the northeast by Vadnais Lake, on the northwest by the outer <br />edge of a trailer park, and on the southwest by Interstate 694 (see Figure 3). A significant portion of <br />the triangle of Land lying south and east of the Burlington Northern Railroad line (just southeast of the <br />lake), and north and west of Centerville Road currently drains to Twin Lake; this portion is also part <br />of the lake's direct watershed. <br />Three sub-watersheds contributing to Twin Lake were identified through this study: the storm- <br />sewered trailer park area north of Twin Lake Boulevazd, the steeply sloped azea surrounding the lake <br />and consisting primarily of undisturbed land or single family homes, and the triangular basin southeast <br />of the railroad tracks. Using the Bazr surveys, the topographic map commissioned. for this study, and <br />23\621264\TWINLAKE.RPT1I~i 5 <br />