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4.0 HYDROLOGIC MODELING AND RESULTS <br />4.1 Methodoio_w <br />To assess the likelihood of flooding in Twin Lake, and to estimate the 100 year flood levels for <br />the lake, the Barr Watershed Model was used. Watershed characteristics, including use, soil type, and <br />slope were described. Culvert characteristics and capabilities were analyzed. Storage volumes - in the <br />lake, in the basin southeast of the railroad tracks, and in the depression southeast of the trailer park - <br />were computed and used as input for the model. <br />Ail modeling runs were made with the assumption that Twin Lake would not be receiving <br />overflow runoff from the Yadnais Lake watershed. This assumption is critical, anal is discussed further <br />below. <br />A range of storms and runoff events were analyzed in order to determine which events would be <br />critical in causing extreme water elevations in Twin Lake. Two snowmelt events -the 100-year 30-day <br />event, and the 100-year 10-day event, were considered; the 100-year rainfall events of 1, 2, 3, 6, and <br />12 hours, and 1, 2 and 4 days were also evaluated. <br />Since the topographic map showed the existing low house low floor elevation at approximately <br />877 feet MSL, a maximum allowable flood elevation of approximately 875 feet was determined. With <br />Elevation 875 feet as an upper Iimit, the model was run with the storm and snowmelt series described <br />above to find a starting elevation for Twin Lake such that the lake Level would not exceed <br />Elevation 875 feet as a result of the critical 100-year runoff event. <br />4.2 Modeling <br />Assuming that all existing culverts and topography were unchanged, modeling shows the <br />maximum allowable beginning lake level to be about 870.7 feet MSL (see Table 1). Throughout the <br />modeling, rainfall events proved to cause Less lake level fluctuation than the snowmelt events; the model <br />predicted that spring snowmelt ninoff would be of more ccncern than suri-.mer rainstorms. <br />231621264\TWINLAKE.RP'I'IKMH 7 <br />