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i <br />tC'r t t3T <br />n the United States it's easy to take <br />water for granted. Turn on the tap <br />and -there it is! But a huge <br />number of the world's population <br />doesri t have that luxury, and <br />improving the situation as our global <br />population continues to expand will <br />require a new approach. <br />On a planet where most of the <br />surface is covered with water, it can <br />be difficult to imagine that more than <br />one billion people do not have access <br />to safe drinking water, while another <br />2.4 billion don't have adequate <br />sanitary systems. These harsh <br />conditions may seem medieval, but <br />they are a reality of life in much of the <br />developing world. Together, these <br />problems account for up to five <br />million deaths every year. <br />Lack of safe drinking water is due <br />to both lack of investment in water <br />systems and inadequate maintenance <br />of the systems. According to the <br />United Nations Environment <br />Program, about half the water in <br />drinking water supply systems in the <br />developing world is lost to leakage, <br />Soft Path Continued on page 3 <br />The World's Water -Just the Facts <br />Less than 1% of freshwater is <br />usable, amounting to only 0.01% <br />of the Earth's total water. <br />On our blue planet 97.5% of the <br />water is saltwater, unfit for <br />human use. The majority of fresh <br />water is beyond our reach, locked <br />into polar snow and ice. <br />By 2025 two-thirds of the world's <br />people will be facing water stress. <br />The global demand. for water will <br />have grown by over 40% by then, <br />according to the United Nations <br />Environment Program. <br />Where is it going? <br />Our increasing thirst is a result of <br />growing population, industrial <br />development, and the expansion of <br />irrigated farming. In the past 40 <br />years, the area of irrigated land has <br />doubled. <br />The World's Water Continued on page 6 <br />